Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22874102›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2012

Quantitative DNA methylation analysis of genes coding for kallikrein-related peptidases 6 and 10 as biomarkers for prostate cancer.

Ekaterina Olkhov-Mitsel, Theodorus Van der Kwast, Ken J Kron, Hilmi Ozcelik, Laurent Briollais, Christine Massey, Franz Recker, Maciej Kwiatkowski, Neil E Fleshner, Eleftherios P Diamandis and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Prognostic DNA methylation markers for prostate cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ekaterina Olkhov-MitselSamuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Theodorus Van der Kwast
Ken J Kron
Hilmi Ozcelik
Laurent Briollais
Christine Massey
Franz Recker
Maciej Kwiatkowski
Neil E Fleshner
Eleftherios P Diamandis
Alexandre R Zlotta
Bharati Bapat
Mount Sinai Hospital · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAKantonsspital Aarau · CHUniversity Health Network · CALunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP 97733
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation plays an important role in carcinogenesis and is being recognized as a promising diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for a variety of malignancies including Prostate cancer (PCa). The human kallikrein-related peptidases (KLKs) have emerged as an important family of cancer biomarkers, with KLK3, encoding for Prostate Specific Antigen, being most recognized. However, few studies have examined the epigenetic regulation of KLKs and its implications to PCa. To assess the biological effect of DNA methylation on KLK6 and KLK10 expression, we treated PC3 and 22RV1 PCa cells with a demethylating drug, 5-aza-2'deoxycytidine, and observed increased expression of both KLKs, establishing that DNA methylation plays a role in regulating gene expression. Subsequently, we have quantified KLK6 and KLK10 DNA methylation levels in two independent cohorts of PCa patients operated by radical prostatectomy between 2007-2011 (Cohort I, n = 150) and 1998-2001 (Cohort II, n = 124). In Cohort I, DNA methylation levels of both KLKs were significantly higher in cancerous tissue vs. normal. Further, we evaluated the relationship between DNA methylation and clinicopathological parameters. KLK6 DNA methylation was significantly associated with pathological stage only in Cohort I while KLK10 DNA methylation was significantly associated with pathological stage in both cohorts. In Cohort II, low KLK10 DNA methylation was associated with biochemical recurrence in univariate and multivariate analyses. A similar trend for KLK6 DNA methylation was observed. The results suggest that KLK6 and KLK10 DNA methylation distinguishes organ confined from locally invasive PCa and may have prognostic value.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesEpigenesis, GeneticGenetic MarkersHumansKallikreinsMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGenetic MarkersKallikreinsKLK10 protein, humanKLK6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22874102
PMCPMC3515013
OpenAlexW2085057142

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.