Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22873479›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012

Socioeconomic status and adolescent mental disorders.

Katie A McLaughlin, E Jane Costello, William Leblanc, Nancy A Sampson, Ronald C Kessler

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05912439 (Smartphone Based Health Behaviour Intervention for Adolescents; Usage and Daily Attrition Rates.), which is not on this map. Cited by 153 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05912439 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Smartphone Based Health Behaviour Intervention for Adolescents; Usage and Daily Attrition Rates.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of IcelandRan2017 to 2023Enrolled670ConditionsHealthy Adolescents in School-based PopulationArmsSidekickHealth
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Abortion Ban and the Next Generation's Family Formation Decisions: Evidence from Romania.European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie · 2026
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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katie A McLaughlinDivision of General Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. mclaughlin@childrens.harvard.edu
E Jane Costello
William Leblanc
Nancy A Sampson
Ronald C Kessler

Funding

EPIDEMIOLOGY-- NATIONAL COMORBIDITY SURVEY REPLICATIONU01MH060220 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 1999 to 2010
$18.7M
Risk Factors for Psychopathology in the WHO WMH SurveysR01MH070884 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2005 to 2009
$6.0M
Psychometric Analyses of the CIDI-AR01MH066627 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ZASLAVSKY, ALAN M · 2002 to 2007
$2.3M
Social Role Disability and Mental-Physical Co-MorbidityR01MH069864 · NIMH · KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF WASHINGTON · PI VON KORFF, MICHAEL R · 2004 to 2007
$2.2M
CROSS-NATIONAL STUDIES OF DRUG INVOLVEMENT: WMH2000R01DA016558 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2008
$1.7M
Drug Dependence Epidemiology and EnviromicsK05DA015799 · NIDA · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ANTHONY, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2003 to 2015
$1.4M
Prevalence of and Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal BehaviorsR01MH077883 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI NOCK, MATTHEW K · 2007 to 2009
$1.4M
Child adversity and the developmental epidemiology of mood and anxiety disorders.K01MH092526 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCLAUGHLIN, KATIE · 2011 to 2015
$846k
World Mental Health Consortium Annual Meeting 2003-07R13MH066849 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HEERINGA, STEVEN G · 2003 to 2007
$735k
Lebanon-Epidemiology: The NCS Replication StudyR03TW006481 · FIC · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI KESSLER, RONALD C · 2004 to 2006
$142k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW006481FIC NIH HHS R03-TW006481NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA015799NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016558NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA016558NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH092526NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066627NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH069864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070884NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH070884NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077883NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH077883NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH66627NIMH NIH HHS R13 MH066849NIMH NIH HHS R13-MH066849NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH060220NIMH NIH HHS U01-MH60220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough previous research has shown that low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with mental illness, it is unclear which aspects of SES are most important. We investigated this issue by examining associations between 5 aspects of SES and adolescent mental disorders.

methodsData came from a national survey of US adolescents (n = 6483). Associations among absolute SES (parental income and education), relative SES (relative deprivation, subjective social status), and community level income variation (Gini coefficient) with past-year mental disorders were examined.

resultsSubjective social status (mean 0, variance 1) was most consistently associated with mental disorder. Odds ratios with mood, anxiety, substance, and behavior disorders after controlling for other SES indicators were all statistically significant and in the range of 0.7 to 0.8. Associations were strongest for White adolescents. Parent education was associated with low risk for anxiety disorder, relative deprivation with high risk for mood disorder, and the other 2 indicators were associated with none of the disorders considered.

conclusionsAssociations between SES and adolescent mental disorders are most directly the result of perceived social status, an aspect of SES that might be more amenable to interventions than objective aspects of SES.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdolescentBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionEducational StatusHispanic or LatinoHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsMental DisordersUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID22873479
PMCPMC3482020

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.