Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22872433›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2012

Current interventions to reduce sexual risk behaviors and crack cocaine use among HIV-infected individuals.

Wendee M Wechsberg, Carol Golin, Nabila El-Bassel, Jessica Hopkins, William Zule

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wendee M WechsbergSubstance Abuse, Treatment, Evaluations and Interventions Program, RTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, PO Box 12194, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2194 USA. wmw@rti.org
Carol Golin
Nabila El-Bassel
Jessica Hopkins
William Zule
RTI International · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity School · US

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
WOMAN FOCUSED HIV PREVENTION WITH AFRICAN AMERICANSR01DA011609 · NIDA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI WECHSBERG, WENDEE M · 1998 to 2007
$5.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dual global epidemics of crack cocaine use and HIV have resulted in a large number of people living with HIV who use crack cocaine, many of whom continue to engage in unprotected sex. Crack use also increases the rate of HIV progression. Consequently, there is an urgent need for effective interventions to decrease crack use and unprotected sex and to improve antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence in this population. This article reviews the recent published literature on interventions for reducing crack use and unprotected sex among people living with HIV. Only a few intervention outcome studies targeting exclusively HIV positive crack cocaine users were identified, whereas other studies used a mixed sample. Some interventions focused on reducing crack use and several focused on reducing sex-risk behaviors. Consequently, there is a critical need for efficacious interventions that address crack use, risky sex and ART adherence among people living with HIV.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth PromotionRisk Reduction BehaviorAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveCocaine-Related DisordersCrack CocaineFemaleHIV SeropositivityHumansMaleRisk-TakingSubstance Abuse, IntravenousUnited StatesUnsafe SexCrack Cocaine

Identifiers

PMID22872433
PMCPMC4180174
OpenAlexW2079683202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.