Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22871735›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2012

Persistent DNA damage caused by low levels of mitomycin C induces irreversible cell senescence.

Elise McKenna, Frank Traganos, Hong Zhao, Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Senescence-Associated Alterations in Matrisome of Mesenchymal Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elise McKennaBrander Cancer Research Institute, Department of Pathology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Frank Traganos
Hong Zhao
Zbigniew Darzynkiewicz
New York Medical College · USCatalyst Foundation · US

Funding

PROBES FOR FLOW CYTOMETRYR01CA028704 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI DARZYNKIEWICZ, ZBIGNIEW · 1985 to 2014
$6.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA028704PHS HHS R01 28 704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes which activate mTOR through several downstream signaling pathways are common to cancer. Activation of mTOR when combined with inhibition of cell cycle progression or DNA replication stress has previously been shown to promote cell senescence. In the present study, we examined the conditions under which human non-small cell lung carcinoma A549 cells can undergo senescence when treated with the DNA alkylating agent mitomycin C (MMC). While exposure of A549 cells to 0.1 or 0.5 µg/ml of MMC led to their arrest in S phase of the cell cycle and subsequent apoptosis, exposure to 0.01 or 0.02 µg/ml for 6 d resulted in induction of cell senescence and near total (0.01 µg/ml) or total (0.02 µg/ml) elimination of their reproductive potential. During exposure to these low concentrations of MMC, the cells demonstrated evidence of DNA replication stress manifested by expression of γH2AX, p21 (WAF1) and a very low level of EdU incorporation into DNA. The data are consistent with the notion that enduring DNA replication stress in cells known to have activated oncogenes leads to their senescence. It is reasonable to expect that tumors having constitutive activation of oncogenes triggering mTOR signaling may be particularly predisposed to undergoing senescence following prolonged treatment with low doses of DNA damaging drugs.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceDNA DamageApoptosisCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNA ReplicationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme ActivationHistonesHumansImmunohistochemistryMitomycinPloidiesSignal TransductionCASP3 protein, humanCaspase 3CDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21H2AX protein, humanHistonesMitomycinMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22871735
PMCPMC3442923
OpenAlexW2014714720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.