Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22870319›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Exposure to 1950-MHz TD-SCDMA electromagnetic fields affects the apoptosis of astrocytes via caspase-3-dependent pathway.

Yu-xiao Liu, Jun-li Tai, Guo-qing Li, Zhi-wen Zhang, Jing-hui Xue, Hong-sheng Liu, Heng Zhu, Ji-de Cheng, Yuan-Ling Liu, An-ming Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Apoptotic Effect of 1800 MHz Electromagnetic Radiation on NIH/3T3 Cells.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  18. Exposure to 835 MHz RF-EMF decreases the expression of calcium channels, inhibits apoptosis, but induces autophagy in the mouse hippocampus.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2018
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-xiao LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun-li Tai
Guo-qing Li
Zhi-wen Zhang
Jing-hui Xue
Hong-sheng Liu
Heng Zhu
Ji-de Cheng
Yuan-Ling Liu
An-ming Li
Yi Zhang
First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesChina Telecom (China) · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The usage of mobile phone increases globally. However, there is still a paucity of data about the impact of electromagnetic fields (EMF) on human health. This study investigated whether EMF radiation would alter the biology of glial cells and act as a tumor-promoting agent. We exposed rat astrocytes and C6 glioma cells to 1950-MHz TD-SCDMA for 12, 24 and 48 h respectively, and found that EMF exposure had differential effects on rat astroctyes and C6 glioma cells. A 48 h of exposure damaged the mitochondria and induced significant apoptosis of astrocytes. Moreover, caspase-3, a hallmark of apoptosis, was highlighted in astrocytes after 48 h of EMF exposure, accompanied by a significantly increased expression of bax and reduced level of bcl-2. The tumorigenicity assays demonstrated that astrocytes did not form tumors in both control and exposure groups. In contrast, the unexposed and exposed C6 glioma cells show no significant differences in both biological feature and tumor formation ability. Therefore, our results implied that exposure to the EMF of 1950-MHz TD-SCDMA may not promote the tumor formation, but continuous exposure damaged the mitochondria of astrocytes and induce apoptosis through a caspase-3-dependent pathway with the involvement of bax and bcl-2.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsAstrocytesbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Cell Line, TumorElectromagnetic FieldsHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CRatsBax protein, mouseBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCasp3 protein, mouseCasp3 protein, ratCaspase 3

Identifiers

PMID22870319
PMCPMC3411641
OpenAlexW1971360460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.