Trial reportPloS one2012
Alcohol use in adolescence and risk of disability pension: a 39 year follow-up of a population-based conscription survey.
Trial report in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Alcohol screening and brief intervention for adolescents: the how, what and where of reducing alcohol consumption and related harm among young people.Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)Pooled it
- Gender specific early treatment for women with alcohol addiction (EWA): Impact on work related outcomes. A 25-year registry follow-up of a randomized controlled trial (RCT).Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Trial
- Patients Undergoing Substance Abuse Treatment and Receiving Financial Assistance for a Physical Disability Respond Well to Contingency Management Treatment.Journal of substance abuse treatment · 2015Trial
- Assessment of the Prevalence of Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Knowledge of the Impact of Alcohol on Health in a Group of Polish Young Adults Aged 18-35: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Disability Status, Unemployment, and Alcohol-Related Liver Disease (ALD) Mortality: A Large Sample Individual Level Longitudinal Study.Substance abuse and rehabilitation · 2021Article
- Social class, social mobility and alcohol-related disorders in Swedish men and women: A study of four generations.PloS one · 2018Article
- Health, lifestyle and employment beyond state-pension age.BMC public health · 2017Article
- Effects of increased alcohol availability during adolescence on the risk of all-cause and cause-specific disability pension: a natural experiment.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2017Article
- Attachment to employment and education before work disability pension due to a mental disorder among young adults.BMC psychiatry · 2016Article
- Fathers' intelligence measured at age 18-20 years is associated with offspring smoking: linking the Swedish 1969 conscription cohort to the Swedish Survey of Living Conditions.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2016Article
- Clustering of adversity in young adults on disability pension due to mental disorders: a latent class analysis.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2016Article
- Article
- IQ and level of alcohol consumption—findings from a national survey of Swedish conscripts.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2015Article
- Harm to Others from Substance Use and Abuse: The Underused Potential in Nationwide Registers.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2015Article
- Article
- Non-employment histories of middle-aged men and women who died from alcohol-related causes: a longitudinal retrospective study.PloS one · 2014Article
- A prospective cohort study of disability pension due to mental diagnoses: the importance of health factors and behaviors.BMC public health · 2013Article
- Cognitive ability in late adolescence and disability pension in middle age: follow-up of a national cohort of Swedish males.PloS one · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe role of alcohol consumption for disability pension (DP) is controversial and systematic reviews have not established causality. We aimed to assess the role of adolescent alcohol use for future DP. We wanted to find out whether an increased risk mainly would affect DP occurring early or late in life as well as whether the level of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking contribute differently in DP receiving. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL
findingsThe study is a 39-year follow-up of 49 321 Swedish men born in 1949-1951 and conscripted for compulsory military service in 1969-1970. As study exposures (i) "risk use" of alcohol composed of measures related to pattern of drinking, and (ii) the level of consumption based on self-reported volume and frequency of drinking had been used. Information on DP was obtained from social insurance databases through 2008. "Risk use" of alcohol was associated with both "early DP" and "late DP", i.e. granted below and above the approximate age of 40 years, with crude hazard ratio (HR) of 2.89 (95% confidence intervals (CI) 2.47-3.38) and HR of 1.87 (95%CI: 1.74-2.02), respectively. After adjustment for covariates, HR was reduced to 1.32 (95%CI: 1.09-1.59) and 1.14 (95%CI: 1.05-1.25), respectively. Similar patterns were seen for moderate (101-250 g 100% alcohol/week) and high (>250 g) consumption, though the risk disappeared when fully adjusted. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Alcohol use in adolescence, particularly measured as "risk use", is associated with increased risk of future DP. The association is stronger for "early DP", but remains significant even for DP granted in older ages. Therefore, pattern of drinking in adolescent should be considered an important marker for future reduced work capacity.
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