Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22870265›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2012

A phase I double blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study of a multigenic HIV-1 adenovirus subtype 35 vector vaccine in healthy uninfected adults.

Michael C Keefer, Jill Gilmour, Peter Hayes, Dilbinder Gill, Jakub Kopycinski, Hannah Cheeseman, Michelle Cashin-Cox, Marloes Naarding, Lorna Clark, Natalia Fernandez and 15 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00851383 (A Phase I Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00851383 phase1completednot on this map

A Phase I Placebo-controlled, Double-blinded (in Terms of Vaccine or Placebo), Randomized Dose-escalation Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Ad35-GRIN/ENV HIV Vaccine in Healthy Adult Volunteers. (IAVI B001)

TypeinterventionalSponsorInternational AIDS Vaccine InitiativeRan2009 to 2011Enrolled56ConditionsHIV, HIV InfectionsArmsAd35-GRIN/ENV, Ad35-GRIN
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael C KeeferUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York, United States of America. Michael_Keefer@URMC.Rochester.edu
Jill Gilmour
Peter Hayes
Dilbinder Gill
Jakub Kopycinski
Hannah Cheeseman
Michelle Cashin-Cox
Marloes Naarding
Lorna Clark
Natalia Fernandez
Catherine A Bunce
Christine M Hay
Sabrina Welsh
Wendy Komaroff
Lottie Hachaambwa
Tony Tarragona-Fiol
Eddy Sayeed
Devika Zachariah
James Ackland
Kelley Loughran
Burc Barin
Emmanuel Cormier
Josephine H Cox
Patricia Fast
Jean-Louis Excler
Imperial College London · GBInternational AIDS Vaccine Initiative · USUniversity of Rochester · USEmmes (United States) · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe conducted a phase I, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and immunogenicity of escalating doses of two recombinant replication defective adenovirus serotype 35 (Ad35) vectors containing gag, reverse transcriptase, integrase and nef (Ad35-GRIN) and env (Ad35-ENV), both derived from HIV-1 subtype A isolates. The trial enrolled 56 healthy HIV-uninfected adults.

methodsAd35-GRIN/ENV (Ad35-GRIN and Ad35-ENV mixed in the same vial in equal proportions) or Ad35-GRIN was administered intramuscularly at 0 and 6 months. Participants were randomized to receive either vaccine or placebo (10/4 per group, respectively) within one of four dosage groups: Ad35-GRIN/ENV 2×10(9) (A), 2×10(10) (B), 2×10(11) (C), or Ad35-GRIN 1×10(10) (D) viral particles.

resultsNo vaccine-related serious adverse event was reported. Reactogenicity events reported were dose-dependent, mostly mild or moderate, some severe in Group C volunteers, all transient and resolving spontaneously. IFN-γ ELISPOT responses to any vaccine antigen were detected in 50, 56, 70 and 90% after the first vaccination, and in 75, 100, 88 and 86% of Groups A-D vaccine recipients after the second vaccination, respectively. The median spot forming cells (SFC) per 10(6) PBMC to any antigen was 78-139 across Groups A-C and 158-174 in Group D, after each of the vaccinations with a maximum of 2991 SFC. Four to five HIV proteins were commonly recognized across all the groups and over multiple timepoints. CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses were polyfunctional. Env antibodies were detected in all Group A-C vaccinees and Gag antibodies in most vaccinees after the second immunization. Ad35 neutralizing titers remained low after the second vaccination. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: Ad35-GRIN/ENV reactogenicity was dose-related. HIV-specific cellular and humoral responses were seen in the majority of volunteers immunized with Ad35-GRIN/ENV or Ad35-GRIN and increased after the second vaccination. T-cell responses were broad and polyfunctional.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT00851383.

Indexed as

VaccinationAdenoviruses, HumanAdolescentAdultAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDose-Response Relationship, ImmunologicDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, ViralRetroviridae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22870265
PMCPMC3411704
OpenAlexW1989898335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.