Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22870235›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2012

Bacterial community shift in treated periodontitis patients revealed by ion torrent 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.

Sebastian Jünemann, Karola Prior, Rafael Szczepanowski, Inga Harks, Benjamin Ehmke, Alexander Goesmann, Jens Stoye, Dag Harmsen

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Adjunctive use of3 Biotech · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Treatment Efficiency and Microbiota Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Microbiota in Periodontitis: Advances in the Omic Era.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Oral Health Messiers: Diabetes Mellitus Relevance.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Current research in microbial sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sebastian JünemannDepartment for Periodontology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. jueneman@cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de
Karola Prior
Rafael Szczepanowski
Inga Harks
Benjamin Ehmke
Alexander Goesmann
Jens Stoye
Dag Harmsen
University of Münster · DEBielefeld University · DEUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis, one of the most common diseases in the world, is caused by a mixture of pathogenic bacteria and inflammatory host responses and often treated by antimicrobials as an adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP). Our study aims to elucidate explorative and descriptive temporal shifts in bacterial communities between patients treated by SRP alone versus SRP plus antibiotics. This is the first metagenomic study using an Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine (PGM). Eight subgingival plaque samples from four patients with chronic periodontitis, taken before and two months after intervention were analyzed. Amplicons from the V6 hypervariable region of the 16S rRNA gene were generated and sequenced each on a 314 chip. Sequencing reads were clustered into operational taxonomic units (OTUs, 3% distance), described by community metrics, and taxonomically classified. Reads ranging from 599,933 to 650,416 per sample were clustered into 1,648 to 2,659 non-singleton OTUs, respectively. Increased diversity (Shannon and Simpson) in all samples after therapy was observed regardless of the treatment type whereas richness (ACE) showed no correlation. Taxonomic analysis revealed different microbial shifts between both therapy approaches at all taxonomic levels. Most remarkably, the genera Porphyromonas, Tannerella, Treponema, and Filifactor all harboring periodontal pathogenic species were removed almost only in the group treated with SPR and antibiotics. For the species T. forsythia and P. gingivalis results were corroborated by real-time PCR analysis. In the future, hypothesis free metagenomic analysis could be the key in understanding polymicrobial diseases and be used for therapy monitoring. Therefore, as read length continues to increase and cost to decrease, rapid benchtop sequencers like the PGM might finally be used in routine diagnostic.

Indexed as

Gram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsPeriodontitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalFemaleGram-Negative BacteriaHumansMaleMetagenomePolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID22870235
PMCPMC3411582
OpenAlexW2032075748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.