Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22869739›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Inducible genetic system for the axolotl.

Jessica L Whited, Jessica A Lehoczky, Clifford J Tabin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Streptozotocin induced hyperglycemia in the axolotl.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Adeno-associated viruses for efficient gene expression in the axolotl nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Baculovirus Production and Infection in Axolotls.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  5. The use of transgenics in the laboratory axolotl.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2022
    Review
  6. The Axolotl's journey to the modern molecular era.Current topics in developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  7. The Diverse Manifestations of Regeneration and Why We Need to Study Them.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2021
    Article
  8. The InducibleFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Advances in Decoding Axolotl Limb Regeneration.Trends in genetics : TIG · 2017
    Review
  14. Non-model model organisms.BMC biology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica L WhitedDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jessica A Lehoczky
Clifford J Tabin
Harvard University · US

Funding

Lineage in patterning the developing limb and heartR01HD045499 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI TABIN, CLIFFORD J. · 2005 to 2014
$4.3M
A genetic system for the study of vertebrate limb regenerationR21AR059884 · NIAMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI TABIN, CLIFFORD J. · 2010 to 2011
$385k
Regressive evolution of pigmentation in the Mexican cavefish, Astyanax mexicanusF32AR056149 · NIAMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LEHOCZKY, JESSICA A · 2008 to 2010
$143k
Cell Lineage Analysis in Vertebrate Limb RegenerationF32HD054082 · NICHD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WHITED, JESSICA L. · 2006 to 2008
$139k
NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR056149NIAMS NIH HHS F32AR056149NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR059884NIAMS NIH HHS R21AR059884NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD054082NICHD NIH HHS F32HD054082NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045499NICHD NIH HHS R01HD045499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transgenesis promises a powerful means for assessing gene function during amphibian limb regeneration. This approach is complicated, however, by the need for embryonic appendage development to proceed unimpeded despite the genetic alterations one wishes to test later in the context of regeneration. Achieving conditional gene regulation in this amphibian has not proved to be as straightforward as in many other systems. In this report we describe a unique method for obtaining temporal control over exogenous gene expression in the axolotl. Based on technology derived from the Escherichia coli Lac operon, uninduced transgenes are kept in a repressed state by the binding of constitutively expressed Lac repressor protein (LacI) to operator sequences within the expression construct. Addition of a lactose analog, IPTG, to the swimming water of the axolotl is sufficient for the sugar to be taken up by cells, where it binds the LacI protein, thereby inducing expression of the repressed gene. We use this system to demonstrate an in vivo role for thrombospondin-4 in limb regeneration. This inducible system will allow for systematic analysis of phenotypes at defined developmental or regenerative time points. The tight regulation and robustness of gene induction combined with the simplicity of this strategy will prove invaluable for studying many aspects of axolotl biology.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesModels, GeneticRegenerationAmbystoma mexicanumAnimalsEscherichia coliExtremitiesGene Expression RegulationGeneticsLac RepressorsModels, AnimalLac Repressors

Identifiers

PMID22869739
PMCPMC3427111
OpenAlexW2036940444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.