Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22869716›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

North African Jewish and non-Jewish populations form distinctive, orthogonal clusters.

Christopher L Campbell, Pier F Palamara, Maya Dubrovsky, Laura R Botigué, Marc Fellous, Gil Atzmon, Carole Oddoux, Alexander Pearlman, Li Hao, Brenna M Henn and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Human genetic admixture through the lens of population genomics.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
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  14. Genetics and genomic medicine in Tunisia.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Christopher L CampbellDepartment of Pathology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Pier F Palamara
Maya Dubrovsky
Laura R Botigué
Marc Fellous
Gil Atzmon
Carole Oddoux
Alexander Pearlman
Li Hao
Brenna M Henn
Edward Burns
Carlos D Bustamante
David Comas
Eitan Friedman
Itsik Pe'er
Harry Ostrer
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USApath (United States) · USColumbia University · USStanford University · USInstitut Cochin · FRInstitut de Biologia Evolutiva · ESPompeu Fabra University · ESRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolSheba Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Nation Center: Multi-Scale Study- Cellular Networks(RMI)U54CA121852 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CALIFANO, ANDREA · 2005 to 2015
$37.4M
NCI NIH HHS 5 U54 CA121852NCI NIH HHS U54 CA121852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

North African Jews constitute the second largest Jewish Diaspora group. However, their relatedness to each other; to European, Middle Eastern, and other Jewish Diaspora groups; and to their former North African non-Jewish neighbors has not been well defined. Here, genome-wide analysis of five North African Jewish groups (Moroccan, Algerian, Tunisian, Djerban, and Libyan) and comparison with other Jewish and non-Jewish groups demonstrated distinctive North African Jewish population clusters with proximity to other Jewish populations and variable degrees of Middle Eastern, European, and North African admixture. Two major subgroups were identified by principal component, neighbor joining tree, and identity-by-descent analysis-Moroccan/Algerian and Djerban/Libyan-that varied in their degree of European admixture. These populations showed a high degree of endogamy and were part of a larger Ashkenazi and Sephardic Jewish group. By principal component analysis, these North African groups were orthogonal to contemporary populations from North and South Morocco, Western Sahara, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt. Thus, this study is compatible with the history of North African Jews-founding during Classical Antiquity with proselytism of local populations, followed by genetic isolation with the rise of Christianity and then Islam, and admixture following the emigration of Sephardic Jews during the Inquisition.

Indexed as

EthnicityAfricaBlack PeopleCluster AnalysisEmigration and ImmigrationGenetics, PopulationGenomeHaplotypesHumansJewsJudaismModels, GeneticOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPhylogenyWhite People

Identifiers

PMID22869716
PMCPMC3427049
OpenAlexW2078287875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.