Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22869572›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Efficient replication of genotype 3a and 4a hepatitis C virus replicons in human hepatoma cells.

Mohsan Saeed, Troels K H Scheel, Judith M Gottwein, Svetlana Marukian, Lynn B Dustin, Jens Bukh, Charles M Rice

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Novel Pyrazino[1,2-Viruses · 2024
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohsan SaeedLaboratory of Virology and Infectious Diseases, Center for the Study of Hepatitis C, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Troels K H Scheel
Judith M Gottwein
Svetlana Marukian
Lynn B Dustin
Jens Bukh
Charles M Rice
Rockefeller University · USCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

Structure and function of the HCV RNA replicaseR01CA057973 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, CHARLES M · 1992 to 2013
$4.7M
Novel antiviral activities of tumor necrosis factor-alphaR01AI089957 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI DUSTIN, LYNN B · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057973NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent advances in the treatment of hepatitis C, the quest for pan-genotype, effective, and well-tolerated inhibitors continues. To facilitate these efforts, it is desirable to have in vitro replication systems for all major HCV genotypes. However, cell culture replication systems exist for only genotypes 1a, 1b, and 2a. In this study, we generated G418-selectable subgenomic replicons for prototype strains of genotypes 3a (S52) and 4a (ED43). Production of G418-resistant colonies by S52 and ED43 in Huh-7.5 cells required the amino acid substitutions S2210I and R2882G, respectively, cell culture adaptive mutations originally reported for genotype 1b replicons. RNA replication was confirmed by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR and detection of viral protein. Sequencing of multiple independent replicon clones revealed the presence of additional nonsynonymous mutations. Interestingly, all potentially adaptive mutations mapped to the NS3 protein. These mutations, when introduced back into original constructs, substantially increased colony formation efficiency. To make these replicons useful for high-throughput screening and evaluation of antiviral compounds, they were modified to express a chimeric fusion protein of firefly luciferase and neomycin phosphotransferase to yield stable replicon-expressing cells. Using these constructs, the inhibitory effects of beta interferon (IFN-β), an NS3 protease inhibitor, and an NS5B nucleoside polymerase inhibitor were readily detected by monitoring luciferase activity. In conclusion, we have established functional replicons for HCV genotypes 3a and 4a, important new additions to the armamentarium required to develop inhibitors with a pan-genotype activity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorGenotypeHepacivirusHumansRepliconVirus Replication

Identifiers

PMID22869572
PMCPMC3457365
OpenAlexW2119571917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.