Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22869389›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2012

A comparison of bleeding complications post-ablation between warfarin and dabigatran.

David Snipelisky, Christine Kauffman, Karin Prussak, Gretchen Johns, K Venkatachalam, Fred Kusumoto

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bleeding risks with novel oral anticoagulants during catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2015
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Dabigatran for periprocedural anticoagulation following radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation: a meta-analysis of observational studies.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2013
    Pooled it
  6. A randomized comparison of two direct oral anticoagulants for patients undergoing cardiac ablation with a contemporary warfarin control arm.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2021
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Silent cerebral lesions following catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a state-of-the-art review.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The anticoagulant effect of heparin during radiofrequency ablation (RFA) in patients taking apixaban or rivaroxaban.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2017
    Observational
  12. Network meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of competitive oral anticoagulants in patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. A comparison of bleeding complications between warfarin, dabigatran, and rivaroxaban in patients undergoing cryoballoon ablation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2014
    Article
  17. Safety of new oral anticoagulants for patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2014
    Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David SnipeliskyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA. snipelisky.david@mayo.edu
Christine Kauffman
Karin Prussak
Gretchen Johns
K Venkatachalam
Fred Kusumoto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlthough warfarin has traditionally been used for reducing risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation, over the past year, the direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran has become an accepted alternative. No study has conclusively investigated bleeding risks of patients treated with dabigatran immediately following radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) procedures.

methodsWe evaluated 156 consecutive patients referred for RFCA of atrial arrhythmias: 31 patients were on dabigatran and 125 patients were on warfarin. The incidence of bleeding complications during the first 48 h and the first week following ablation were recorded and comparisons made using Fisher's exact test. Major complications were defined as hemorrhage requiring blood products or the need for vascular intervention. Minor complications were defined as prolonged bleeding from the catheter insertion site, hematoma formation, or development of ecchymosis. Our study also took into account the intraprocedure activated clotting time (ACT) levels in an effort to describe any differences between both patient groups.

resultsThere were no differences in age, gender, procedure type, or level of intraprocedural anticoagulation between the warfarin and dabigatran groups. No major bleeding complications were observed in either patient group at either 48 h or 1 week postprocedure. Six of the 31 dabigatran patients and 21 of the 125 warfarin patients had minor bleeding complications. There was no statistically significant difference between the incidence of minor bleeding complications between the two groups (p = 0.7384), although rebleeding was more commonly observed in patients on dabigatran. In regard to the intraprocedure ACT levels, there was more variability in the dabigatran patient group, and it was more difficult to achieve the goal ACT level, yet these results did not affect overall bleeding complications.

conclusionIn our cohort, bleeding-related complications 48 h and 1 week post-ablation were similar for warfarin and dabigatran. Dabigatran is associated with more intraprocedural variability in ACT than warfarin.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationAgedAnticoagulantsAntithrombinsAtrial FibrillationBenzimidazolesbeta-AlanineDabigatranFemaleHemorrhageHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsStrokeAnticoagulantsAntithrombinsBenzimidazolesbeta-AlanineDabigatranWarfarin

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.