Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22869035›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2013

A genome-wide association study of post-traumatic stress disorder identifies the retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha (RORA) gene as a significant risk locus.

M W Logue, C Baldwin, G Guffanti, E Melista, E J Wolf, A F Reardon, M Uddin, D Wildman, S Galea, K C Koenen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Trauma Exposure, PTSD, and Methylation of the Blood Brain Barrier Claudin-5 Gene.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Facing stress and inflammation: From the cell to the planet.World journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The longitudinal buffering effects of resilience on alcohol use outcomes.Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

M W LogueBiomedical Genetics, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
C Baldwin
G Guffanti
E Melista
E J Wolf
A F Reardon
M Uddin
D Wildman
S Galea
K C Koenen
M W Miller

Funding

YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RENGARAJAN, JYOTHI · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Ecologic Stressors, PTSD, and Drug Use in DetroitR01DA022720 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2007 to 2011
$4.7M
Genetic Determinants of PTSD in WomenR01MH078928 · NIMH · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KOENEN, KARESTAN C · 2007 to 2010
$2.9M
The Cross-National Epidemiology of Trauma Exposure and PTSDR01MH093612 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KOENEN, KARESTAN C · 2011 to 2013
$2.0M
Using GWAS Data for Enhanced Mendelian Randomization StudiesRC4MH092707 · NIMH · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KUBZANSKY, LAURA D · 2010 to 2010
$1.5M
The Genetics of Negative Conflict BehaviorR01MH079806 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MILLER, MARK W · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
Candidate Epigenetic Biomarkers For PTSD: Insights From DetroitRC1MH088283 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI AIELLO, ALLISON E · 2009 to 2010
$995k
A Linkage Study of Panic Disorder and Related PhenotypesK01MH076100 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LOGUE, MARK W · 2007 to 2011
$717k
The Structure of PTSD ComorbidityI01CX000431 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MILLER, MARK W · 2011 to 2014
–
CSRD VA CDA-2-067-10SCSRD VA I01 CX000431NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51RR000165NIDA NIH HHS DA022720NIDA NIH HHS DA022720-S1NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022720NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH076100NIMH NIH HHS MH078928NIMH NIH HHS MH088283NIMH NIH HHS MH093612NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078928NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH079806NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093612NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088283NIMH NIH HHS RC4 MH092707NIMH NIH HHS RC4MH092707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe the results of the first genome-wide association study (GWAS) of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) performed using trauma-exposed white non-Hispanic participants from a cohort of veterans and their intimate partners (295 cases and 196 controls). Several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) yielded evidence of association. One SNP (rs8042149), located in the retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha gene (RORA), reached genome-wide significance. Nominally significant associations were observed for other RORA SNPs in two African-American replication samples-one from the veteran cohort (43 cases and 41 controls) and another independent cohort (100 cases and 421 controls). However, only the associated SNP from the veteran African-American replication sample survived gene-level multiple-testing correction. RORA has been implicated in prior GWAS studies of psychiatric disorders and is known to have an important role in neuroprotection and other behaviorally relevant processes. This study represents an important step toward identifying the genetic underpinnings of PTSD.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1Polymorphism, Single NucleotideStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWhite PeopleNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 1RORA protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22869035
PMCPMC3494788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.