Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22867024›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2012

Cellular elements for seeing in the dark: voltage-dependent conductances in cockroach photoreceptors.

Iikka Salmela, Esa-Ville Immonen, Roman Frolov, Stephan Krause, Yani Krause, Mikko Vähäsöyrinki, Matti Weckström

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spontaneous spiking in photoreceptors of Periplaneta americana.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Electrophysiological adaptations of insect photoreceptors and their elementary responses to diurnal and nocturnal lifestyles.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2020
    Article
  4. Phenotypic plasticity inThe Journal of general physiology · 2018
    Article
  5. On the role of transient depolarization-activated KThe Journal of general physiology · 2018
    Article
  6. The role of ocelli in cockroach optomotor performance.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Insect photoreceptor adaptations to night vision.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  9. The remarkable visual capacities of nocturnal insects: vision at the limits with small eyes and tiny brains.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Performance of blue- and green-sensitive photoreceptors of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Membrane filtering properties of the bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) photoreceptors across three spectral classes.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iikka SalmelaDepartment of Physics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Esa-Ville Immonen
Roman Frolov
Stephan Krause
Yani Krause
Mikko Vähäsöyrinki
Matti Weckström
University of Oulu · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of voltage-dependent conductances in sensory information processing is well-established in insect photoreceptors. Here we present the characterization of electrical properties in photoreceptors of the cockroach (Periplaneta americana), a nocturnal insect with a visual system adapted for dim light.

resultsWhole-cell patch-clamped photoreceptors had high capacitances and input resistances, indicating large photosensitive rhabdomeres suitable for efficient photon capture and amplification of small photocurrents at low light levels. Two voltage-dependent potassium conductances were found in the photoreceptors: a delayed rectifier type (KDR) and a fast transient inactivating type (KA). Activation of KDR occurred during physiological voltage responses induced by light stimulation, whereas KA was nearly fully inactivated already at the dark resting potential. In addition, hyperpolarization of photoreceptors activated a small-amplitude inward-rectifying (IR) current mediated at least partially by chloride. Computer simulations showed that KDR shapes light responses by opposing the light-induced depolarization and speeding up the membrane time constant, whereas KA and IR have a negligible role in the majority of cells. However, larger KA conductances were found in smaller and rapidly adapting photoreceptors, where KA could have a functional role.

conclusionsThe relative expression of KA and KDR in cockroach photoreceptors was opposite to the previously hypothesized framework for dark-active insects, necessitating further comparative work on the conductances. In general, the varying deployment of stereotypical K+ conductances in insect photoreceptors highlights their functional flexibility in neural coding.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiophysical PhenomenaCockroachesComputer SimulationElectric StimulationIn Vitro TechniquesLightMembrane PotentialsModels, BiologicalPatch-Clamp TechniquesPhotic StimulationPhotoreceptor Cells, InvertebratePotassiumPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium ChannelsTetraethylammoniumPotassiumPotassium Channel BlockersPotassium ChannelsTetraethylammonium

Identifiers

PMID22867024
PMCPMC3472236
OpenAlexW2033475979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.