Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22867017›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants & redox signaling2013

Disulfide bond as a switch for copper-zinc superoxide dismutase activity in asthma.

Sudakshina Ghosh, Belinda Willard, Suzy A A Comhair, Patricia Dibello, Weiling Xu, Sruti Shiva, Kulwant S Aulak, Michael Kinter, Serpil C Erzurum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Bioenergetic Differences in the Airway Epithelium of LeanAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2019
    Article
  8. Copper ion / HRedox biology · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. ROLE OF THIOLS IN OXIDATIVE STRESS.Current opinion in toxicology · 2018
    Article
  14. New Insights in Oxidant Biology in Asthma.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2016
    Review
  15. Coenzyme Q in asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Redox imaging of inflammation in asthma.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sudakshina GhoshDepartment of Pathobiology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Belinda Willard
Suzy A A Comhair
Patricia Dibello
Weiling Xu
Sruti Shiva
Kulwant S Aulak
Michael Kinter
Serpil C Erzurum
Cerner (United States) · USCleveland Clinic · USOklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Targeting pathological hyaluronan matricesP01HL103453 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C. · 2011 to 2020
$26.8M
Tissue Processing and Cell Culture COreP01HL081064 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ARONICA, MARK A · 2006 to 2019
$17.8M
Redox Determinants of Severe AsthmaR01HL069170 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C. · 2001 to 2010
$5.1M
Airway redox biochemistry as a deteriminant of asthma phenotype during adolescen*U10HL109250 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ERZURUM, SERPIL C., GASTON, BENJAMIN · 2011 to 2016
$4.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024989NHLBI NIH HHS HL081064NHLBI NIH HHS HL69170NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL081064NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103453NHLBI NIH HHS U10 HL109250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimLoss of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity is a defining biochemical feature of asthma. However, mechanisms for the reduced activity are unknown. We hypothesized that loss of asthmatic SOD activity is due to greater susceptibility to oxidative inactivation.

resultActivity assays of blood samples from asthmatics and healthy controls revealed impaired dismutase activity of copper-zinc SOD (CuZnSOD) in asthma. CuZnSOD purified from erythrocytes or airway epithelial cells from asthmatic was highly susceptible to oxidative inactivation. Proteomic analyses identified that inactivation was related to oxidation of cysteine 146 (C146), which is usually disulfide bonded to C57. The susceptibility of cysteines pointed to an alteration in protein structure, which is likely related to the loss of disulfide bond. We speculated that a shift to greater intracellular reducing potential might account for the change. Strikingly, measures of reduced and oxidized glutathione confirmed greater reducing intracellular state in asthma, compared with controls. Similarly, greater free thiol in CuZnSOD was confirmed by ~2-fold greater N-ethylmaleimide binding to C146 in asthma as compared with controls. INNOVATION: Greater reducing potential under a chronic inflammatory state of asthma, thus, leads to susceptibility of CuZnSOD to oxidative inactivation due to cleavage of C57-C146 disulfide bond and exposure of usually unavailable cysteines.

conclusionVulnerability of CuZnSOD influenced by redox likely amplifies injury and inflammation during acute asthma attacks when reactive oxygen species are explosively generated. Overall, this study identifies a new paradigm for understanding the chemical basis of inflammation, in which redox regulation of thiol availability dictates protein susceptibility to environmental and endogenously generated reactive species.

Indexed as

AdultAmino Acid SequenceAsthmaBlood PlateletsCase-Control StudiesCystineDithiothreitolErythrocytesFemaleGlutathioneHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaleMolecular Sequence DataOxidantsOxidation-ReductionCystineDithiothreitolGlutathioneHydrogen PeroxideOxidantsPeptide FragmentsReducing AgentsSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID22867017
PMCPMC3526896
OpenAlexW2087464857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.