Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22866920›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2012

Vaccination with a non-human random sequence amyloid oligomer mimic results in improved cognitive function and reduced plaque deposition and micro hemorrhage in Tg2576 mice.

Suhail Rasool, Ricardo Albay, Hilda Martinez-Coria, Leonid Breydo, Jessica Wu, Saskia Milton, Sunit Misra, Andy Tran, Anna Pensalfini, Frank Laferla and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Vaccines for Alzheimer's disease: a brief scoping review.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Aβ oligomers trigger and accelerate Aβ seeding.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Suhail RasoolDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Ricardo Albay
Hilda Martinez-Coria
Leonid Breydo
Jessica Wu
Saskia Milton
Sunit Misra
Andy Tran
Anna Pensalfini
Frank Laferla
Rakez Kayed
Charles G Glabe
University of California, Irvine · USNew York University · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Structure and conformational diversity of amyloid oligomersR01AG033069 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GLABE, CHARLES G. · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS AG33069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well established that vaccination of humans and transgenic animals against fibrillar Aβ prevents amyloid accumulation in plaques and preserves cognitive function in transgenic mouse models. However, autoimmune side effects have halted the development of vaccines based on full length human Aβ. Further development of an effective vaccine depends on overcoming these side effects while maintaining an effective immune response.

resultsWe have previously reported that the immune response to amyloid oligomers is largely directed against generic epitopes that are common to amyloid oligomers of many different proteins and independent of a specific amino acid sequence. Here we have examined whether we can exploit this generic immune response to develop a vaccine that targets amyloid oligomers using a non-human random sequence amyloid oligomer. In order to study the effect of vaccination against generic oligomer epitopes, a random sequence oligomer (3A) was selected as it forms oligomers that react with the oligomer specific A11 antibody. Oligomer mimics from 3A peptide, Aβ, islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), and Aβ fibrils were used to vaccinate Tg2576 mice, which develop a progressive accumulation of plaques and cognitive impairment. Vaccination with the 3A random sequence antigen was just as effective as vaccination with the other antigens in improving cognitive function and reducing total plaque load (Aβ burden) in the Tg2576 mouse brains, but was associated with a much lower incidence of micro hemorrhage than Aβ antigens.

conclusionThese results shows that the amyloid Aβ sequence is not necessary to produce a protective immune response that specifically targets generic amyloid oligomers. Using a non-human, random sequence antigen may facilitate the development of a vaccine that avoids autoimmune side effects.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAntibodiesAntigensBiomimetic MaterialsCognitionHemorrhageMiceMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidProtein MultimerizationVaccinationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntibodiesAntigens

Identifiers

PMID22866920
PMCPMC3476970
OpenAlexW2105737404

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.