Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22866066›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2011

Serotonin synthesis and metabolism-related molecules in a human prostate cancer cell line.

Toshiaki Shinka, Dai Onodera, Tetsuji Tanaka, Noriaki Shoji, Tadaaki Miyazaki, Tetsuya Moriuchi, Takahiro Fukumoto

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02913859 (Hormone Therapy With or Without Definitive Radiotherapy in Metastatic Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02913859 phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Hormone Therapy With or Without Definitive Radiotherapy in Metastatic Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Hospital Sestre MilosrdniceRan2018 to 2020Enrolled60ConditionsProstate CancerArmsRadiotherapy to the pelvis, Hormonal therapy (LHRH agonist and/or antiandrogens)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. In Silico Assessment ofJournal of pharmacopuncture · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Cellular Signaling of Amino Acid Metabolism in Prostate Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Serotonin Pathway in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toshiaki ShinkaDepartment of Urology, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama 641-0012.
Dai Onodera
Tetsuji Tanaka
Noriaki Shoji
Tadaaki Miyazaki
Tetsuya Moriuchi
Takahiro Fukumoto
Hokkaido University · JPTohoku University · JPWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most common tumors in males and its incidence is steadily increasing worldwide. Serotonin or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) is a well-known neurotransmitter that mediates a wide variety of physiological effects. An increase in the number of 5-HT-releasing neuroendocrine (NE) cells has been correlated with tumor progression. However, it is particularly unclear whether released 5-HT or the release of 5-HT has a role in tumor cell growth. We hypothesized that 5-HT synthesis and metabolism in NE cells regulate the growth of prostate cancer cells. In the present study, 5-HT was found to play a role as a cell growth factor in prostate cancer cells. Moreover, the pharmacological inhibition of 5-HT synthesis and metabolism interrupted the growth of prostate cancer cells. To confirm the existence of 5-HT in prostate cancer cells, we performed ELISA, HPLC, RT-PCR and immunohistochemical analyses. A high expression of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH-1), dopa decarboxylase (DDC) and monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) was noted in the prostate cancer cells when compared with normal prostate cells. Previous studies showed that 5-HT stimulated the proliferation of prostate cancer cells mediated by 5-HT receptors 5-HTR1A and R1B. However, cell proliferation was significantly inhibited when siRNA for both DDC and TPH-1 was transfected to the cells. Consequently, we propose that the secretion system of prostate NE cells capable of 5-HT synthesis and metabolism plays a significant role in prostate tumor generation and progression. These findings provide crucial clues for the development of potential pharmacotherapeutics to slow prostate tumor progression.

Identifiers

PMID22866066
PMCPMC3410569
OpenAlexW2131472892

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.