Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22865734›Full record

ArticleGenetics2012

Demographic inference using spectral methods on SNP data, with an analysis of the human out-of-Africa expansion.

Sergio Lukic, Jody Hey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. GENERAL MOMENT CLOSURE FOR THE NEUTRAL TWO-LOCUS WRIGHT-FISHER DYNAMICS.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  14. Inference of complex population histories using whole-genome sequences from multiple populations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sergio LukicDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. lukic@ias.edu
Jody Hey

Funding

The Population Genetics of DivergenceR01GM078204 · NIGMS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HEY, EMANUEL · 2007 to 2016
$1.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078204NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM078204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present an implementation of a recently introduced method for estimating the allele-frequency spectrum under the diffusion approximation. For single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) frequency data from multiple populations, the method computes numerical solutions to the allele-frequency spectrum (AFS) under a complex model that includes population splitting events, migration, population expansion, and admixture. The solution to the diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) that mimics the evolutionary process is found by means of truncated polynomial expansions. In the absence of gene flow, our computation of frequency spectra yields exact results. The results are compared to those that use a finite-difference method and to forward diffusion simulations. In general, all the methods yield comparable results, although the polynomial-based approach is the most accurate in the weak-migration limit. Also, the economical use of memory attained by the polynomial expansions makes the study of models with four populations possible for the first time. The method was applied to a four-population model of the human expansion out of Africa and the peopling of the Americas, using the Environmental Genome Project (EGP) SNP database. Although our confidence intervals largely overlapped previous analyses of these data, some were significantly different. In particular, estimates of migration among African, European, and Asian populations were considerably lower than those in a previous study and the estimated time of migration out of Africa was earlier. The estimated time of founding of a human population outside of Africa was 52,000 years (95% confidence interval: 36,000-80,800 years).

Indexed as

DemographyModels, GeneticModels, TheoreticalAfricaBlack PeopleGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationHuman MigrationHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePopulation Groups

Identifiers

PMID22865734
PMCPMC3454885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.