Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22864945›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2013

The effects of chronic food restriction on cue-induced heroin seeking in abstinent male rats.

Tracey M D'Cunha, Firas Sedki, Josie Macri, Cristina Casola, Uri Shalev

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Factors that influence the conditioned reinforcing effects of a cocaine-associated stimulus.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2025
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  8. The Role of Ghrelin/GHS-R1A Signaling in Nonalcohol Drug Addictions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Relapse to opioid seeking in rat models: behavior, pharmacology and circuits.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Smoking and weight loss among smokers with overweight and obesity in Look AHEAD.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tracey M D'CunhaDepartment of Psychology, Center for Studies in Behavioral Neurobiology/Groupe de Recherche en Neurobiologie Comportementale, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Firas Sedki
Josie Macri
Cristina Casola
Uri Shalev

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesPrevious research with an animal model of relapse has shown that acute food deprivation will reinstate extinguished drug seeking. Recent evidence with humans, however, suggests that chronic food restriction rather than acute food deprivation is related to increases in drug taking and relapse, emphasizing a need for an animal model to elucidate the neural mechanisms mediating the effects of chronic food restriction on drug seeking. Here we studied the effects of chronic food restriction during a period of abstinence on heroin seeking in rats.

methodsRats were trained to self-administer heroin over 10 days (0.1 mg/kg/infusion; i.v.). Rats were then removed from the operant conditioning chambers and exposed to a mild food restriction (resulting in 10-15 % decrease in body weight) or given unrestricted access to food for 14 days while abstinent. The abstinence period was followed by a drug-seeking test under extinction conditions. Subsequent experiments manipulated the length of restriction and test conditions.

resultsRats that were food restricted throughout the abstinence period demonstrated a robust increase in cue-induced heroin seeking compared to sated rats. Re-feeding prior to testing or decreasing the length of the food restriction period prevented the augmentation of drug seeking.

conclusionsA combination of chronic food restriction and a concurrent state of hunger appears to be necessary for an increase in cue-induced heroin seeking following abstinence. The procedure presented here may serve as a useful model to study the increased risk for relapse following dietary manipulations in abstinent subjects.

Indexed as

Food DeprivationAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveConditioning, OperantCuesDisease Models, AnimalEatingHeroinHeroin DependenceHungerMaleRatsRats, Long-EvansRecurrenceSelf AdministrationTime FactorsHeroin

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.