Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22864477›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2012

Synthetic lethality between Rb, p53 and Dicer or miR-17-92 in retinal progenitors suppresses retinoblastoma formation.

David Nittner, Irina Lambertz, Frederic Clermont, Pieter Mestdagh, Corinna Köhler, Søren Jensby Nielsen, Aart Jochemsen, Frank Speleman, Jo Vandesompele, Michael A Dyer and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Biomarkers in retinoblastoma.International journal of ophthalmology · 2020
    Review
  12. Expression profiles and prognostic value of miRNAs in retinoblastoma.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Non-Coding RNAs in Pediatric Solid Tumors.Frontiers in genetics · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. [Regulation of microRNA-17-92 cluster on bone development, remodeling, and metabolism].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2017
    Review
  19. [Value of serum miR-17-92 cluster in diagnosis of retinoblastoma].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

David NittnerLaboratory for Molecular Cancer Biology, Center for the Biology of Disease, VIB, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Irina Lambertz
Frederic Clermont
Pieter Mestdagh
Corinna Köhler
Søren Jensby Nielsen
Aart Jochemsen
Frank Speleman
Jo Vandesompele
Michael A Dyer
Alexander Schramm
Johannes H Schulte
Jean-Christophe Marine
Ghent University Hospital · BEVIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BEEssen University Hospital · DEKU Leuven · BESt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

Molecular Targeted Therapy for RetinoblastomaR01CA168875 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DYER, MICHAEL A · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic lethality is a promising strategy for specific targeting of cancer cells that carry mutations that are absent in normal cells. This approach may help overcome the challenge associated with targeting dysfunctional tumour suppressors, such as p53 and Rb (refs 1, 2). Here we show that Dicer1 targeting prevents retinoblastoma formation in mice by synthetic lethality with combined inactivation of p53 and Rb. Although Dicer1 functions as a haploinsufficient tumour suppressor, its complete loss of function is selected against during tumorigenesis(3-5). We show that Dicer1 deficiency is tolerated in Rb-deficient retinal progenitor cells harbouring an intact p53 pathway, but not in the absence of p53. This synthetic lethality is mediated by the oncogenic miR-17-92 cluster because its deletion phenocopies Dicer1 loss in this context. miR-17-92 inactivation suppresses retinoblastoma formation in mice and co-silencing of miR-17/20a and p53 cooperatively decreases the viability of human retinoblastoma cells. These data provide an explanation for the selective pressure against loss of Dicer1 during tumorigenesis and a proof-of-concept that targeting miRNAs may potentially represent a general approach for synthetic lethal targeting of cancer cells that harbour specific cancer-inducing genotypes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticDEAD-box RNA HelicasesFemaleGenes, Tumor SuppressorHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsMutationRetinal NeoplasmsRetinoblastomaRetinoblastoma ProteinRibonuclease IIITumor Suppressor Protein p53DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDicer1 protein, mouseMicroRNAsMIRN17-92 microRNA, mouseRetinoblastoma ProteinRibonuclease IIITumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22864477
OpenAlexW1995564674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.