Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22863743›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2012

AGO4 regulates entry into meiosis and influences silencing of sex chromosomes in the male mouse germline.

Andrew J Modzelewski, Rebecca J Holmes, Stephanie Hilz, Andrew Grimson, Paula E Cohen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex body: A nest of protein mixture.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Regulation of Human Spermatogenesis.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew J ModzelewskiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Rebecca J Holmes
Stephanie Hilz
Andrew Grimson
Paula E Cohen
Cornell University · US

Funding

The MLH1-MLH3 Heterodimer in Mammalian Meiotic Recombination and GameogenesisR01HD041012 · NICHD · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Paula Elaine Cohen · 2003 to 2026
$7.9M
Reproductive Sciences and Genomics Training ProgramT32HD052471 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERSON, MARK S · 2007 to 2016
$2.0M
The MLH1-MLH3 Heterodimer in Mammalian Meiotic Recombination and GametogenesisR56HD041012 · NICHD · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, PAULA ELAINE · 2008 to 2008
$322k
NICHD NIH HHS HD041012NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041012NICHD NIH HHS R56 HD041012NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD052471NICHD NIH HHS T32HD052471NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM00761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The four mammalian Argonaute family members are thought to share redundant functions in the microRNA pathway, yet only AGO2 possesses the catalytic "slicer" function required for RNAi. Whether AGO1, AGO3, or AGO4 possesses specialized functions remains unclear. Here we show that AGO4 localizes to spermatocyte nuclei during meiotic prophase I, specifically at sites of asynapsis and the transcriptionally silenced XY subdomain, the sex body. We generated Ago4 knockout mice and show that Ago4(-/-) spermatogonia initiate meiosis early, resulting from premature induction of retinoic acid-response genes. During prophase I, the sex body assembles incorrectly in Ago4(-/-) mice, leading to disrupted meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI). This is associated with a dramatic loss of microRNAs, >20% of which arises from the X chromosome. Thus, AGO4 regulates meiotic entry and MSCI in mammalian germ cells, implicating small RNA pathways in these processes.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingMeiosisX ChromosomeY ChromosomeAnimalsApoptosisArgonaute ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicroRNAsPhenotypeSpermatozoaAgo3 protein, mouseAGO4 protein, mouseArgonaute ProteinsMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID22863743
PMCPMC3470808
OpenAlexW2062779744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.