Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22863552›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2012

Household mold and dust allergens: exposure, sensitization and childhood asthma morbidity.

Janneane F Gent, Julie M Kezik, Melissa E Hill, Eling Tsai, De-Wei Li, Brian P Leaderer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Environmental Exposures Impact Pediatric Asthma Within the School Environment.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Multi-Level Socioenvironmental Contributors to Childhood Asthma in New York City: a Cluster Analysis.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. The Indoor Environment and Childhood Asthma.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2020
    Review
  16. Asthma and Allergies in the School Environment.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019
    Review
  17. Association between fungal spore exposure in inner-city schools and asthma morbidity.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Inner-City Asthma in Children.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Janneane F GentYale Center for Perinatal, Pediatric and Environmental Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA. janneane.gent@yale.edu
Julie M Kezik
Melissa E Hill
Eling Tsai
De-Wei Li
Brian P Leaderer
Yale University · USProvidence Center · USConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station · US

Funding

Indoor and Outdoor NO2 and Asthma Severity in ChildrenR01ES005410 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEADERER, BRIAN P · 1990 to 2009
$8.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES05410NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES005410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies address concurrent exposures to common household allergens, specific allergen sensitization and childhood asthma morbidity.

objectiveTo identify levels of allergen exposures that trigger asthma exacerbations in sensitized individuals.

methodsWe sampled homes for common indoor allergens (fungi, dust mites (Der p 1, Der f 1), cat (Fel d 1), dog (Can f 1) and cockroach (Bla g 1)) for levels associated with respiratory responses among school-aged children with asthma (N=1233) in a month-long study. Blood samples for allergy testing and samples of airborne fungi and settled dust were collected at enrollment. Symptoms and medication use were recorded on calendars. Combined effects of specific allergen sensitization and level of exposure on wheeze, persistent cough, rescue medication use and a 5-level asthma severity score were examined using ordered logistic regression.

resultsChildren sensitized and exposed to any Penicillium experienced increased risk of wheeze (odds ratio [OR] 2.12 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.12, 4.04), persistent cough (OR 2.01 95% CI 1.05, 3.85) and higher asthma severity score (OR 1.99 95% CI 1.06, 3.72) compared to those not sensitized or sensitized but unexposed. Children sensitized and exposed to pet allergen were at significantly increased risk of wheeze (by 39% and 53% for Fel d 1>0.12 μg/g and Can f 1>1.2 μg/g, respectively). Increased rescue medication use was significantly associated with sensitization and exposure to Der p 1>0.10 μg/g (by 47%) and Fel d 1>0.12 μg/g (by 32%).

conclusionAsthmatic children sensitized and exposed to low levels of common household allergens Penicillium, Der p 1, Fel d 1 and Can f 1 are at significant risk for increased morbidity.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureResidence CharacteristicsAllergensAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolDustFemaleFungiHumansMaleAllergensDust

Identifiers

PMID22863552
PMCPMC3604733
OpenAlexW2062210957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.