Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22863321›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2012

Phenotypic and genomic analysis of hypervirulent human-associated Bordetella bronchiseptica.

Umesh Ahuja, Minghsun Liu, Shuta Tomida, Jihye Park, Puneet Souda, Julian Whitelegge, Huiying Li, Eric T Harvill, Julian Parkhill, Jeff F Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. ThemBio · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Characterization of a UniqueInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Umesh AhujaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, BSRB 254, 615 Charles E, Young Drive East, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1747, USA.
Minghsun Liu
Shuta Tomida
Jihye Park
Puneet Souda
Julian Whitelegge
Huiying Li
Eric T Harvill
Julian Parkhill
Jeff F Miller
Institute for Molecular Medicine · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Evolution of the Bordetellae from Commensals to PathogensR01GM083113 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2008 to 2011
$2.1M
Type III Secretion in BordetellaR01AI061598 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILLER, JEFFERY F. · 2004 to 2008
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI061598NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundB. bronchiseptica infections are usually associated with wild or domesticated animals, but infrequently with humans. A recent phylogenetic analysis distinguished two distinct B. bronchiseptica subpopulations, designated complexes I and IV. Complex IV isolates appear to have a bias for infecting humans; however, little is known regarding their epidemiology, virulence properties, or comparative genomics.

resultsHere we report a characterization of the virulence of human-associated complex IV B. bronchiseptica strains. In in vitro cytotoxicity assays, complex IV strains showed increased cytotoxicity in comparison to a panel of complex I strains. Some complex IV isolates were remarkably cytotoxic, resulting in LDH release levels in A549 cells that were 10- to 20-fold greater than complex I strains. In vivo, a subset of complex IV strains was found to be hypervirulent, with an increased ability to cause lethal pulmonary infections in mice. Hypercytotoxicity in vitro and hypervirulence in vivo were both dependent on the activity of the bsc T3SS and the BteA effector. To clarify differences between lineages, representative complex IV isolates were sequenced and their genomes were compared to complex I isolates. Although our analysis showed there were no genomic sequences that can be considered unique to complex IV strains, there were several loci that were predominantly found in complex IV isolates.

conclusionOur observations reveal a T3SS-dependent hypervirulence phenotype in human-associated complex IV isolates, highlighting the need for further studies on the epidemiology and evolutionary dynamics of this B. bronchiseptica lineage.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial Secretion SystemsBordetella bronchisepticaBordetella InfectionsCell LineCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPneumonia, BacterialSequence Analysis, DNASurvival AnalysisBacterial Secretion SystemsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22863321
PMCPMC3462115
OpenAlexW2170165445

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.