Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22863020›Full record

ArticleCancer science2012

Hypoxia induces gefitinib resistance in non-small-cell lung cancer with both mutant and wild-type epidermal growth factor receptors.

Kunihiko Minakata, Fumiyuki Takahashi, Takeshi Nara, Muneaki Hashimoto, Ken Tajima, Akiko Murakami, Fariz Nurwidya, Suzu Yae, Fumiaki Koizumi, Hiroyuki Moriyama and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha in lung cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2016
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Evaluation of AMG510 Therapy onBioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Hypoxia-InducedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kunihiko MinakataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.
Fumiyuki Takahashi
Takeshi Nara
Muneaki Hashimoto
Ken Tajima
Akiko Murakami
Fariz Nurwidya
Suzu Yae
Fumiaki Koizumi
Hiroyuki Moriyama
Kuniaki Seyama
Kazuto Nishio
Kazuhisa Takahashi
Juntendo University · JPKindai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene, such as exon 19 deletion mutations, are important factors in determining therapeutic responses to gefitinib in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, some patients have activating mutations in EGFR and show poor responses to gefitinib. In this study, we examined three NSCLC cell lines, HCC827, PC9, and HCC2935, that expressed an EGFR exon 19 deletion mutation. All cells expressed mutant EGFR, but the PC9 and HCC2935 cells also expressed wild-type EGFR. The HCC827 cells were highly sensitive to gefitinib under both normoxia and hypoxia. However, the PC9 and HCC2935 cells were more resistant to gefitinib under hypoxic conditions compared to normoxia. Phosphorylation of EGFR and ERK was suppressed with gefitinib treatment to a lesser extent under hypoxia. The expression of transforming growth factor-α (TGFα) was dramatically upregulated under hypoxia, and the knockdown of TGFα or hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF1α) reversed the resistance to gefitinib in hypoxic PC9 and HCC2935 cells. Finally, introduction of the wild-type EGFR gene into the HCC827 cells caused resistance to gefitinib under hypoxia. This phenomenon was also reversed by the knockdown of TGFα or HIF1α. Our results indicate that hypoxia causes gefitinib resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC through the activation of wild-type EGFR mediated by the upregulation of TGFα. The presence of wild-type and mutant EGFR along with tumor hypoxia are important factors that should be considered when treating NSCLC patients with gefitinib.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmErbB ReceptorsGefitinibHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLung NeoplasmsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMutationPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuinazolinesTransforming Growth Factor alphaEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsGefitinibHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuinazolinesTransforming Growth Factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID22863020
PMCPMC7659171
OpenAlexW2165707701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.