Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22862293›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology2012

An environmental epigenetic study of ADRB2 5'-UTR methylation and childhood asthma severity.

A Fu, B P Leaderer, J F Gent, D Leaderer, Y Zhu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of climate change on paediatric respiratory health: pollutants and aeroallergens.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  4. Transcription Factor E2F1 Regulates the Expression of ADRB2.International journal of analytical chemistry · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic regulation of immune function in asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Epigenetics in Asthma.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Air pollution, epigenetics, and asthma.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A FuDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
B P Leaderer
J F Gent
D Leaderer
Y Zhu

Funding

Indoor and Outdoor NO2 and Asthma Severity in ChildrenR01ES005410 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEADERER, BRIAN P · 1990 to 2009
$8.5M
Genetic &Environmental Risk Factors in Asthma SeverityR01ES011013 · NIEHS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LEADERER, BRIAN P · 2001 to 2010
$4.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES011013NIEHS NIH HHS ES05410NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES005410NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBeta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) is the primary target of both short- and long-acting beta-agonist asthma medications. ADRB2 5'-UTR methylation changes in blood have the potential to act as a surrogate biomarker of responsiveness to beta-agonist treatment and childhood asthma severity.

objectiveTo study the association between ADRB2 5'-UTR methylation, NO (2) exposure and childhood asthma severity.

methodsWe compared ADRB2 5'-UTR methylation levels in blood between 60 children with mild asthma and 122 children with severe asthma using methylation-specific PCR. We also investigated potential joint effects between NO (2) exposure and ADRB2 5'-UTR methylation.

resultsWe found a significant association between intermediate (OR: 4.11, 95% CI: 1.58-10.73) and high levels (OR: 7.63, 95% CI: 3.02-19.26) of ADRB2 methylation and severe childhood asthma. In addition, we found a significant association between indoor exposure to NO (2) , an air pollutant and known asthmogen, and severe asthma among children exhibiting high ADRB2 methylation (OR: 4.59, 95% CI: 1.03-20.55) but no association among children exhibiting low levels of ADRB2 methylation (OR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.01-14.13). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: These findings support the potential use of ADRB2 5'-UTR methylation as a biomarker of both asthma severity and risk for NO (2) -associated asthma exacerbations in children, and present the first evidence of an epigenetic link between an important environmental exposure and childhood asthma severity.

Indexed as

5' Untranslated RegionsDNA MethylationEnvironmental ExposureEpigenesis, GeneticNitrogen DioxideAdolescentAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolCpG IslandsFemaleGene-Environment InteractionHumansMaleReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2Risk5' Untranslated RegionsNitrogen DioxideReceptors, Adrenergic, beta-2

Identifiers

PMID22862293
PMCPMC3673701
OpenAlexW2170760459

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.