Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22860214›Full record

ArticleACS chemical neuroscience2012

Comparison of three amyloid assembly inhibitors: the sugar scyllo-inositol, the polyphenol epigallocatechin gallate, and the molecular tweezer CLR01.

Sharmistha Sinha, Zhenming Du, Panchanan Maiti, Frank-Gerrit Klärner, Thomas Schrader, Chunyu Wang, Gal Bitan

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Identification of Catechins' Binding Sites in Monomeric AInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Three-repeat and four-repeat tau isoforms form different oligomers.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Shape-Adaptability and Redox-Switching Properties of a Di-Gold Metallotweezer.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sharmistha SinhaDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Zhenming Du
Panchanan Maiti
Frank-Gerrit Klärner
Thomas Schrader
Chunyu Wang
Gal Bitan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many compounds have been tested as inhibitors or modulators of amyloid β-protein (Aβ) assembly in hope that they would lead to effective, disease-modifying therapy for Alzheimer's disease (AD). These compounds typically were either designed to break apart β-sheets or selected empirically. Two such compounds, the natural inositol derivative scyllo-inositol and the green-tea-derived flavonoid epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), currently are in clinical trials. Similar to most of the compounds tested thus far, the mechanism of action of scyllo-inositol and EGCG is not understood. Recently, we discovered a novel family of assembly modulators, Lys-specific molecular tweezers, which act by binding specifically to Lys residues and modulate the self-assembly of amyloid proteins, including Aβ, into formation of nontoxic oligomers by a process-specific mechanism (Sinha, S., Lopes, D. H., Du, Z., Pang, E. S., Shanmugam, A., Lomakin, A., Talbiersky, P., Tennstaedt, A., McDaniel, K., Bakshi, R., Kuo, P. Y., Ehrmann, M., Benedek, G. B., Loo, J. A., Klarner, F. G., Schrader, T., Wang, C., and Bitan, G. (2011) Lysine-specific molecular tweezers are broad-spectrum inhibitors of assembly and toxicity of amyloid proteins. J. Am. Chem. Soc.133, 16958-16969). Here, we compared side-by-side the capability of scyllo-inositol, EGCG, and the molecular tweezer CLR01 to inhibit Aβ aggregation and toxicity. We found that EGCG and CLR01 had comparable activity whereas scyllo-inositol was a weaker inhibitor. Exploration of the binding of EGCG and CLR01 to Aβ using heteronuclear solution-state NMR showed that whereas CLR01 bound to the two Lys and single Arg residues in Aβ monomers, only weak, nonspecific binding was detected for EGCG, leaving the binding mode of the latter unresolved.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBridged-Ring CompoundsCatechinInositolOrganophosphatesPeptide FragmentsPolyphenolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Bridged-Ring CompoundsCatechinCLR01 compoundepigallocatechin gallateInositolOrganophosphatesPeptide FragmentsPolyphenolsscyllitol

Identifiers

PMID22860214
PMCPMC3386858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.