Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22860055›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Proteomic analysis of PKCγ-related proteins in the spinal cord of morphine-tolerant rats.

Zongbin Song, Qulian Guo, Jie Zhang, Maoyu Li, Chang Liu, Wangyuan Zou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Proteomic approaches and identification of novel therapeutic targets for alcoholism.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Review
  7. An integrated quantitative proteomics and systems biology approach to explore synaptic protein profile changes during morphine exposure.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zongbin SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qulian Guo
Jie Zhang
Maoyu Li
Chang Liu
Wangyuan Zou
Central South University · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CNHunan Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMorphine tolerance is a common drawback of chronic morphine exposure, hindering use of this drug. Studies have shown that PKCã may play a key role in the development of morphine tolerance, although the mechanisms are not fully known. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsIn a rat model of morphine tolerance, PKCã knockdown in the spinal cord was successfully carried out using RNA interference (RNAi) with lentiviral vector-mediated short hairpin RNA of PKCã (LV-shPKCã). Spinal cords (L4-L5) were obtained surgically from morphine-tolerant (MT) rats with and without PKCã knockdown, for comparative proteomic analysis. Total proteins from the spinal cords (L4-L5) were extracted and separated using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DGE); 2D gel images were analyzed with PDQuest software. Seven differential gel-spots were observed with increased spot volume, and 18 spots observed with decreased spot volume. Among these, 13 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were identified with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS), comparing between MT rats with and without PKCã knockdown. The DEPs identified have roles in the cytoskeleton, as neurotrophic factors, in oxidative stress, in ion metabolism, in cell signaling, and as chaperones. Three DEPs (GFAP, FSCN and GDNF) were validated with Western blot analysis, confirming the DEP data. Furthermore, using immunohistochemical analysis, we reveal for the first time that FSCN is involved in the development of morphine tolerance. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These data cast light on the proteins associated with the PKCã activity during morphine tolerance, and hence may contribute to clarification of the mechanisms by which PKCã influences MT.

Indexed as

Drug ToleranceProteomicsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalGene Knockdown TechniquesMaleMolecular Sequence DataMorphineProtein Kinase CRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationSpinal CordMorphineProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase C gamma

Identifiers

PMID22860055
PMCPMC3409149
OpenAlexW1975027359

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.