Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22859728›Full record

ArticleClinical chemistry2012

Clinical utility of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A₂ for cardiovascular disease prediction in a multiethnic cohort of women.

Nancy R Cook, Nina P Paynter, Joann E Manson, Lisa W Martin, Jennifer G Robinson, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Paul M Ridker

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Biomarkers of cardiovascular disease risk in women.Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2015
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy R CookBrigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. ncook@rics.bwh.harvard.edu
Nina P Paynter
Joann E Manson
Lisa W Martin
Jennifer G Robinson
Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller
Paul M Ridker
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS)N01WH44221 · WH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2009 to 2010
$3.1M
CLIN CTR CLIN TRIAL/OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF WHIN01WH042119 · WH · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERTHEIL-SMOLLER, SYLVIA · 1994 to 2001
$2.2M
VANGUARD CENTER FOR WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVEN01WH032101 · WH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI GRIMM, RICHARD H · 1993 to 2000
$1.7M
VANGUARD CENTER FOR WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVEN01WH032111 · WH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WATTS, NELSON · 1993 to 2001
$1.6M
CLIN CTR CLIN TRIAL/OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF WHIN01WH042123 · WH · MEDSTAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOWARD, BARBARA V · 1994 to 2000
$1.4M
CLIN CTR CLIN TRIAL/OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF WHIN01WH042109 · WH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA L · 1994 to 2000
$1.4M
CLIN CTR CLIN TRIAL/OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF WHIN01WH042114 · WH · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI RITENBAUGH, CHERYL K · 1994 to 2000
$1.4M
CLIN CTR CLIN TRIAL/OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF WHIN01WH042108 · WH · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HSIA, JUDITH · 1994 to 2000
$1.4M
CLIN CTR CLIN TRIAL/OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF WHIN01WH042124 · WH · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLACK, HENRY R · 1994 to 2000
$1.4M
CLIN CTR CLIN TRIAL/OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF WHIN01WH042131 · WH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI O'SULLIVAN, MARY J · 1994 to 2000
$1.3M
WOMENS HEALTH INITIATIVE-N01WH22110N01WH022110 · WH · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ROSS, PRENTICE · 1992 to 2006
$1.2M
VANGUARD CENTER FOR WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVEN01WH032105 · WH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OBERMAN, ALBERT · 1993 to 2000
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268200960011CWHI NIH HHS N01 WH022110WHI NIH HHS N01 WH024152WHI NIH HHS N01 WH032100WHI NIH HHS N01 WH032115WHI NIH HHS N01 WH042107WHI NIH HHS N01 WH042129WHI NIH HHS N01 WH044221WHI NIH HHS N01WH32100WHI NIH HHS N01WH32101WHI NIH HHS N01WH32102WHI NIH HHS N01WH32105WHI NIH HHS N01WH32106WHI NIH HHS N01WH32108WHI NIH HHS N01WH32109WHI NIH HHS N01WH32111WHI NIH HHS N01WH32112WHI NIH HHS N01WH32113WHI NIH HHS N01WH32115WHI NIH HHS N01WH32118WHI NIH HHS N01WH32119WHI NIH HHS N01WH32122WHI NIH HHS N01WH42107WHI NIH HHS N01WH42108WHI NIH HHS N01WH42109WHI NIH HHS N01WH42110WHI NIH HHS N01WH42111WHI NIH HHS N01WH42112WHI NIH HHS N01WH42113WHI NIH HHS N01WH42114WHI NIH HHS N01WH42115WHI NIH HHS N01WH42116WHI NIH HHS N01WH42117WHI NIH HHS N01WH42118WHI NIH HHS N01WH42119WHI NIH HHS N01WH42120WHI NIH HHS N01WH42121WHI NIH HHS N01WH42122WHI NIH HHS N01WH42123WHI NIH HHS N01WH42124WHI NIH HHS N01WH42125WHI NIH HHS N01WH42126WHI NIH HHS N01WH42129WHI NIH HHS N01WH42130WHI NIH HHS N01WH42131WHI NIH HHS N01WH42132WHI NIH HHS N01WH44221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFindings regarding the association of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A₂ (Lp-PLA2) activity and mass with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) have been inconsistent, and their role in risk prediction is uncertain.

methodsA case-cohort sample from the Women's Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS) comprised 1821 CVD cases and a reference subcohort of 1992 women. We used Cox regression models with inverse sampling weights to assess the association of Lp-PLA2 mass and activity with CVD (myocardial infarction, stroke, and CVD mortality).

resultsSubcohort means were 184.3 mmol/min/mL for Lp-PLA2 activity and 499.2 μg/L for Lp-PLA2 mass, with 99% having mass above 200 μg/L, the clinically recommended cut point. Both activity and mass were positively associated with incident CVD in age- and race/ethnicity-adjusted analyses. Following adjustment according to CVD risk factors, the association with activity became null (hazard ratio = 1.02 for top vs bottom quartile, 95% CI = 0.79-1.33, P for trend = 0.65), but the association with mass remained (hazard ratio = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.45-2.34, P for trend < 0.0001). In contrast to blood pressure, HDL, and hsCRP, reclassification statistics for Lp-PLA2 mass did not suggest improvement for overall CVD after full adjustment.

conclusionsIn the WHI-OS Lp-PLA2 mass, but not activity, was independently associated with CVD. However, model fit did not significantly improve with Lp-PLA2 mass, and assay calibration remains a clinical concern.

Indexed as

EthnicityAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLipoproteinsPhospholipases A2LipoproteinsPhospholipases A2

Identifiers

PMID22859728
PMCPMC3621122
OpenAlexW2130782028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.