Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2285838›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of addiction1990

Trivializing dependence.

J H Jaffe

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readComment
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of addiction, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03018236 (The Effect of N-acetylcysteine), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03018236 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on Treatment of Alcohol and Cocaine Use Disorders: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorHospital de Clinicas de Porto AlegreRan2017 to 2018Enrolled100ConditionsCocaine Addiction, Alcohol AddictionArmsAlcohol N-acetylcysteine, Alcohol Placebo, Cocaine N-acetylcysteine, Cocaine Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Current considerations regarding food addiction.Current psychiatry reports · 2015
    Review
  7. The oxytocin analogue carbetocin prevents emotional impairment and stress-induced reinstatement of opioid-seeking in morphine-abstinent mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The role of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the primary reinforcing and reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2007
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

J H JaffeNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Alcohol, Drug Abuse & Mental Health Administration, Rockville, MD 20857.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are a number of repetitive behaviors which have in common what appears to be a decrease in an individual's capacity to choose to discontinue them. The taxonomy we select to categorize these behaviors depends on our objectives. Broad definition which label as 'addictions' both repetitive use of drugs and repetitive behaviors not related to drug use call attention to the loss of flexibility that the behaviors have in common. However, such broad definitions may overemphasize the value of general behavioral approaches to change and obscure the fact that seemingly similar behaviors can be dramatically changed by very different specific interventions; (for example, nicotine gum for cigarette smoking, clomipramine for obsessive compulsive disorder.) It is also possible that calling both compulsive hair-pulling and daily heroin use 'addictive disorders' may trivialize the concept of addiction and lead to an erosion of public support for research and intervention in the chemical addictions.

Indexed as

DriveMotivationHumansInternal-External ControlObsessive-Compulsive DisorderSubstance-Related DisordersSubstance Withdrawal Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID2285838
OpenAlexW4239686870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.