Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22857512›Full record

ArticleMolecular microbiology2012

Chemical, genetic and structural assessment of pyridoxal kinase as a drug target in the African trypanosome.

Deuan C Jones, Magnus S Alphey, Susan Wyllie, Alan H Fairlamb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterization of anBiochemistry · 2024
    Article
  2. Pyridoxal kinase inhibition by artemisinins down-regulates inhibitory neurotransmission.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Deuan C JonesDivision of Biological Chemistry & Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Magnus S Alphey
Susan Wyllie
Alan H Fairlamb
University of Dundee · GBUniversity of St Andrews · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 079838Wellcome Trust 083481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (vitamin B(6) ) is an essential cofactor for many important enzymatic reactions such as transamination and decarboxylation. African trypanosomes are unable to synthesise vitamin B(6) de novo and rely on uptake of B(6) vitamers such as pyridoxal and pyridoxamine from their hosts, which are subsequently phosphorylated by pyridoxal kinase (PdxK). A conditional null mutant of PdxK was generated in Trypanosoma brucei bloodstream forms showing that this enzyme is essential for growth of the parasite in vitro and for infectivity in mice. Activity of recombinant T. brucei PdxK was comparable to previously published work having a specific activity of 327 ± 13 mU mg(-1) and a K(m)(app) with respect to pyridoxal of 29.6 ± 3.9 µM. A coupled assay was developed demonstrating that the enzyme has equivalent catalytic efficiency with pyridoxal, pyridoxamine and pyridoxine, and that ginkgotoxin is an effective pseudo substrate. A high resolution structure of PdxK in complex with ATP revealed important structural differences with the human enzyme. These findings suggest that pyridoxal kinase is an essential and druggable target that could lead to much needed alternative treatments for this devastating disease.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsGene DeletionGenes, EssentialGenes, ProtozoanHumansKineticsMiceModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPhosphorylationProtein ConformationPyridoxal4'-O-methylpyridoxineAntiprotozoal AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsPyridoxalPyridoxal KinasePyridoxaminePyridoxineVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22857512
PMCPMC3470933
OpenAlexW1891942285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.