Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22856367›Full record

ArticleTwin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies2012

Genetic contributions to the midsagittal area of the corpus callosum.

Kimberley A Phillips, Jeffrey Rogers, Elizabeth A Barrett, David C Glahn, Peter Kochunov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. White Matter in Schizophrenia Treatment Resistance.The American journal of psychiatry · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Chimpanzee intelligence is heritable.Current biology : CB · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Neuroimaging and genetics: exploring, searching, and finding.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kimberley A PhillipsDepartment of Psychology, Trinity University, San Antonio, TX, USA. Kimberley.Phillips@Trinity.edu
Jeffrey Rogers
Elizabeth A Barrett
David C Glahn
Peter Kochunov

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
WNV REPLIVAX VACCINE IN NON-HUMAN PRIMATESP51RR013986 · NCRR · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI DAVIS, MICHAEL DUFF · 1999 to 2011
$79.1M
COMBINING NEUROIMAGING AND GENETICS FOR HERITABILITY MEASUREMENTSK01EB006395 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KOCHUNOV, PETER V. · 2007 to 2011
$733k
Macrostructural and Microstructural Analysis of the Primate Corpus CallosumR15NS070717 · NINDS · TRINITY UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIPS, KIMBERLEY ANN · 2010 to 2010
$486k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR013986NIBIB NIH HHS K01 EB006395NIH HHS P51 OD011133NIH HHS P51 OD13986NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS070717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The degree to which genes and environment determine variations in brain structure and function is fundamentally important to understanding normal and disease-related patterns of neural organization and activity. We studied genetic contributions to the midsagittal area of the corpus callosum (CC) in pedigreed baboons (68 males, 112 females) to replicate findings of high genetic contribution to that area of the CC reported in humans, and to determine if the heritability of the CC midsagittal area in adults was modulated by fetal development rate. Measurements of callosal area were obtained from high-resolution MRI scans. Heritability was estimated from pedigree-based maximum likelihood estimation of genetic and non-genetic variance components as implemented in Sequential Oligogenic Linkage Analysis Routines (SOLAR). Our analyses revealed significant heritability for the total area of the CC and all of its subdivisions, with h2 = .46 for the total CC, and h2 = .54, .37, .62, .56, and .29 for genu, anterior midbody, medial midbody, posterior midbody and splenium, respectively. Genetic correlation analysis demonstrated that the individual subdivisions shared between 41% and 98% of genetic variability. Combined with previous research reporting high heritability of other brain structures in baboons, these results reveal a consistent pattern of high heritability for brain morphometric measures in baboons.

Indexed as

Gene-Environment InteractionQuantitative Trait, HeritableAnimalsCorpus CallosumFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleOrgan SizePapio

Identifiers

PMID22856367
PMCPMC3474979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.