Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22855723›Full record

ReviewCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology2012

Pluripotency in the embryo and in culture.

Jennifer Nichols, Austin Smith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 160 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
160citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

160 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. β-Hydroxybutyrate Exposure is Associated with Increased THCellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Innovative approaches for the treatment of stroke: a recent update.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Detection of developmental toxicity of the anti-COVID-19 drug molnupiravir using gastruloid-based in vitro assays.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. CORN 2.0 - Condition Orientated Regulatory Networks 2.0.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  16. Propagating pluripotency - The conundrum of self-renewal.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

100 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jennifer NicholsWellcome Trust Centre for Stem Cell Research, Stem Cell Institute University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QR, United Kingdom.
Austin Smith

Funding

Medical Research Council G0800784Medical Research Council G1100526Wellcome Trust 079249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Specific cells within the early mammalian embryo have the capacity to generate all somatic lineages plus the germline. This property of pluripotency is confined to the epiblast, a transient tissue that persists for only a few days. In vitro, however, pluripotency can be maintained indefinitely through derivation of stem cell lines. Pluripotent stem cells established from the newly formed epiblast are known as embryonic stem cells (ESCs), whereas those generated from later stages are called postimplantation epiblast stem cells (EpiSCs). These different classes of pluripotent stem cell have distinct culture requirements and gene expression programs, likely reflecting the dynamic development of the epiblast in the embryo. In this chapter we review current understanding of how the epiblast forms and relate this to the properties of derivative stem cells. We discuss whether ESCs and EpiSCs are true counterparts of different phases of epiblast development or are culture-generated phenomena. We also consider the proposition that early epiblast cells and ESCs may represent a naïve ground state without any prespecification of lineage choice, whereas later epiblasts and EpiSCs may be primed in favor of particular fates.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlastocystCell DifferentiationEmbryonic DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGerm LayersHumansMiceModels, BiologicalPluripotent Stem CellsTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22855723
PMCPMC3405859

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.