Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22855691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Intranasal vaccination with murabutide enhances humoral and mucosal immune responses to a virus-like particle vaccine.

Erin M Jackson, Melissa M Herbst-Kralovetz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Noninvasive vaccination against infectious diseases.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
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  18. Meeting report VLPNPV: Session 3: Immune responses.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erin M JacksonDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine-Phoenix, The University of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America.
Melissa M Herbst-Kralovetz
University of Arizona · US

Funding

Production CoreU19AI062150 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI ARNTZEN, CHARLES JOEL · 2004 to 2008
$7.2M
NIAID NIH HHS 1 U19 AI062150-01NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI062150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Murabutide (MB) is a synthetic immunomodulator recognized by the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 (NOD2) receptor on mammalian cells. MB has previously been approved for testing in multiple human clinical trials to determine its value as an antiviral therapeutic, and as an adjuvant for injected vaccines. We have found a new use for this immunomodulator; it functions as a mucosal adjuvant that enhances immunogenicity of virus-like particles (VLP) administered intranasally. MB enhanced Norwalk virus (NV) VLP-specific IgG systemically and IgA production at distal mucosal sites following intranasal (IN) vaccination. A dose escalation study identified 100 µg as the optimal MB dosage in mice, based on the magnitude of VLP-specific IgG, IgG1, IgG2a and IgA production in serum and VLP-specific IgA production at distal mucosal sites. IN vaccination using VLP with MB was compared to IN delivery VLP with cholera toxin (CT) or gardiquimod (GARD) and to parenteral VLP delivery with alum; the MB groups were equivalent to CT and GARD and superior to alum in inducing mucosal immune responses and stimulated equivalent systemic VLP-specific antibodies. These data support the further testing of MB as a potent mucosal adjuvant for inducing robust and durable antibody responses to non-replicating subunit vaccines.

Indexed as

Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-IsoglutamineAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleImmunity, HumoralImmunity, MucosalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccinationVaccines, Virus-Like ParticleAcetylmuramyl-Alanyl-IsoglutaminemurabutideVaccines, Virus-Like Particle

Identifiers

PMID22855691
PMCPMC3405106
OpenAlexW2038080369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.