Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22855534›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2012

BiP prevents rod opsin aggregation.

Dimitra Athanasiou, Maria Kosmaoglou, Naheed Kanuga, Sergey S Novoselov, Adrienne W Paton, James C Paton, J Paul Chapple, Michael E Cheetham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Endoplasmic Reticulum Dysfunction: An Emerging Mechanism of Vitiligo Pathogenesis.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2024
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Rhodopsin Oligomerization and Aggregation.The Journal of membrane biology · 2019
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Misfolded rhodopsin mutants display variable aggregation properties.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Dimitra AthanasiouUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom.
Maria Kosmaoglou
Naheed Kanuga
Sergey S Novoselov
Adrienne W Paton
James C Paton
J Paul Chapple
Michael E Cheetham
University College London · GBUniversity of Adelaide · AUQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in rod opsin-the light-sensitive protein of rod cells-cause retinitis pigmentosa. Many rod opsin mutations lead to protein misfolding, and therefore it is important to understand the role of molecular chaperones in rod opsin biogenesis. We show that BiP (HSPA5) prevents the aggregation of rod opsin. Cleavage of BiP with the subtilase cytotoxin SubAB results in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention and ubiquitylation of wild-type (WT) rod opsin (WT-green fluorescent protein [GFP]) at the ER. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching reveals that WT-GFP is usually mobile in the ER. By contrast, depletion of BiP activity by treatment with SubAB or coexpression of a BiP ATPase mutant, BiP(T37G), decreases WT-GFP mobility to below that of the misfolding P23H mutant of rod opsin (P23H-GFP), which is retained in the ER and can form cytoplasmic ubiquitylated inclusions. SubAB treatment of P23H-GFP-expressing cells decreases the mobility of the mutant protein further and leads to ubiquitylation throughout the ER. Of interest, BiP overexpression increases the mobility of P23H-GFP, suggesting that it can reduce mutant rod opsin aggregation. Therefore inhibition of BiP function results in aggregation of rod opsin in the ER, which suggests that BiP is important for maintaining the solubility of rod opsin in the ER.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCytoplasmEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEscherichia coli ProteinsFluorescence Recovery After PhotobleachingGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMutationProtein BindingProtein TransportRod OpsinsSubtilisinsEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEscherichia coli ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanRod Opsinssubtilase cytotoxin, E coliSubtilisins

Identifiers

PMID22855534
PMCPMC3442401
OpenAlexW2018300173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.