Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22853903›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2012

Spontaneous formation of two-dimensional and three-dimensional cholesterol crystals in single hydrated lipid bilayers.

Roy Ziblat, Iael Fargion, Leslie Leiserowitz, Lia Addadi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Direct observation of cholesterol monohydrate crystallization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Rafting on the Plasma Membrane: Lipid Rafts in Signaling and Disease.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  6. Polymorphism, Structure, and Nucleation of Cholesterol·HJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Two polymorphic cholesterol monohydrate crystal structures form in macrophage culture models of atherosclerosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neutron Scattering at the Intersection of Heart Health Science and Biophysics.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Roy ZiblatWYSS Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. roy.ziblat@wyss.harvard.edu
Iael Fargion
Leslie Leiserowitz
Lia Addadi
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grazing incidence x-ray diffraction measurements were performed on single hydrated bilayers and monolayers of Ceramide/Cholesterol/1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocyholine at varying concentrations. There are substantial differences in the phase and structure behavior of the crystalline domains formed within the bilayers relative to the corresponding monolayers, due to interactions between the opposing lipid leaflets. Depending on the lipid composition, these interactions lead to phase separation and formation of cholesterol crystals. The cholesterol and ceramide/cholesterol mixed phases were further characterized at 37°C by immunolabeling with specific antibodies recognizing ordered molecular arrays of cholesterol. Previous studies have shown that cholesterol may nucleate in artificial membranes to form thick two-dimensional bilayer crystals. The study herein demonstrates further growth of cholesterol into three-dimensional crystals. We believe that these results may provide further insight into the formation of cholesterol crystals in early stages of atherosclerosis inflammation.

Indexed as

CeramidesCholesterolCrystallizationFluorescent Antibody TechniqueLipid BilayersMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, FluorescencePhosphatidylcholinesWaterX-Ray Diffraction1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineCeramidesCholesterolLipid BilayersPhosphatidylcholinesWater

Identifiers

PMID22853903
PMCPMC3400773
OpenAlexW2005272468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.