Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22853818›Full record

Trial reportMalaria journal2012

Pharmacokinetic profiles of artesunate following multiple intravenous doses of 2, 4, and 8 mg/kg in healthy volunteers: phase 1b study.

Robert Scott Miller, Qigui Li, Louis R Cantilena, Kevin J Leary, George A Saviolakis, Victor Melendez, Bryan Smith, Peter J Weina

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Malaria journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Advances in the treatment of malaria.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Robert Scott MillerUS Army Medical Material Development Activity, Ft Detrick, MD, USA.
Qigui Li
Louis R Cantilena
Kevin J Leary
George A Saviolakis
Victor Melendez
Bryan Smith
Peter J Weina
Walter Reed Army Institute of Research · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUnited States Army Medical Research and Development Command · USUnited States Department of the Army · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere malaria results in over a million deaths every year, most of them in children aged less than five years and living in sub-Saharan Africa. Injectable artesunate (AS) was recommended as initial treatment for severe malaria by WHO in 2006. The Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) has been developing a novel good manufacturing practice (GMP) injection of AS, which was approved by the US FDA for investigational drug use and distribution by the CDC.

methodsTolerability and pharmacokinetics of current GMP intravenous AS, as an anti-malarial agent, were evaluated after ascending multiple doses of 2, 4, and 8 mg/kg daily for three days with 2-minute infusion in 24 healthy subjects (divided into three groups) in the Phase 1 clinical trial study.

resultsResults showed that there were no dose-dependent increases in any adverse events. Drug concentrations showed no accumulation and no decline of the drug during the three days of treatment. After intravenous injection, parent drug rapidly declined and was converted to dihydroartemisinin (DHA) with overall mean elimination half-lives ranging 0.15-0.23 hr for AS and 1.23-1.63 hr for DHA, but the peak concentration (C(max)) of AS was much higher than that of DHA with a range of 3.08-3.78-folds. In addition, the AUC and C(max) values of AS and DHA were increased proportionally to the AS climbing multiple doses. DISCUSSION: The safety of injectable AS, even at the highest dose of 8 mg/kg increases the probability of therapeutic success of the drug even in patients with large variability of parasitaemia.

Indexed as

AdultAfricaAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateComposite ResinsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansInfusions, IntravenousMaleMiddle AgedPlacebosUnited StatesYoung AdultAntimalarialsArtemisininsArtesunateComposite ResinsPlacebosProfil

Identifiers

PMID22853818
PMCPMC3468400
OpenAlexW2117441130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.