Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22852067›Full record

ReviewToxins2012

Bacillus anthracis factors for phagosomal escape.

Fiorella Tonello, Irene Zornetta

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxins, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Adenosine: a partially discovered medicinal agent.Future journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Characterization of a Deep SeaFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fiorella TonelloInstitute of Neuroscience of the National Research Council, 35131 Padua, Italy. fiorella.tonello@cnr.it
Irene Zornetta
National Research Council · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanism of phagosome escape by intracellular pathogens is an important step in the infectious cycle. During the establishment of anthrax, Bacillus anthracis undergoes a transient intracellular phase in which spores are engulfed by local phagocytes. Spores germinate inside phagosomes and grow to vegetative bacilli, which emerge from their resident intracellular compartments, replicate and eventually exit from the plasma membrane. During germination, B. anthracis secretes multiple factors that can help its resistance to the phagocytes. Here the possible role of B. anthracis toxins, phospholipases, antioxidant enzymes and capsules in the phagosomal escape and survival, is analyzed and compared with that of factors of other microbial pathogens involved in the same type of process.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthraxAntigens, BacterialAntioxidantsBacillus anthracisBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMembrane GlycoproteinsPhagocytesPhagosomesPhospholipasesSpores, Bacterialanthrax toxinanthrolysin O, Bacillus anthracisAntigens, BacterialAntioxidantsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsMembrane GlycoproteinsPhospholipasesanthraxanthrolysinBacillus anthraciscapsulecatalasegerminationphagocytesphospholipase Csporesuperoxide dismutasetoxins

Identifiers

PMID22852067
PMCPMC3407891
OpenAlexW2120099464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.