Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22851695›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2012

Mediator promotes CENP-a incorporation at fission yeast centromeres.

Jonas O Carlsten, Zsolt Szilagyi, Beidong Liu, Marcela Davila Lopez, Erzsébet Szászi, Ingela Djupedal, Thomas Nyström, Karl Ekwall, Claes M Gustafsson, Xuefeng Zhu

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Centromere Biology: Transcription Goes on Stage.Molecular and cellular biology · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Epigenetic Regulation of Chromatin States in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  9. Article
  10. The Mediator complex: a central integrator of transcription.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2015
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Mediator complex and transcription regulation.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonas O CarlstenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Zsolt Szilagyi
Beidong Liu
Marcela Davila Lopez
Erzsébet Szászi
Ingela Djupedal
Thomas Nyström
Karl Ekwall
Claes M Gustafsson
Xuefeng Zhu
University of Gothenburg · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At Schizosaccharomyces pombe centromeres, heterochromatin formation is required for de novo incorporation of the histone H3 variant CENP-A(Cnp1), which in turn directs kinetochore assembly and ultimately chromosome segregation during mitosis. Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) transcribed by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) directs heterochromatin formation through not only the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery but also RNAi-independent RNA processing factors. Control of centromeric ncRNA transcription is therefore a key factor for proper centromere function. We here demonstrate that Mediator directs ncRNA transcription and regulates centromeric heterochromatin formation in fission yeast. Mediator colocalizes with Pol II at centromeres, and loss of the Mediator subunit Med20 causes a dramatic increase in pericentromeric transcription and desilencing of the core centromere. As a consequence, heterochromatin formation is impaired via both the RNAi-dependent and -independent pathways, resulting in loss of CENP-A(Cnp1) from the core centromere, a defect in kinetochore function, and a severe chromosome segregation defect. Interestingly, the increased centromeric transcription observed in med20Δ cells appears to directly block CENP-A(Cnp1) incorporation since inhibition of Pol II transcription can suppress the observed phenotypes. Our data thus identify Mediator as a crucial regulator of ncRNA transcription at fission yeast centromeres and add another crucial layer of regulation to centromere function.

Indexed as

AutoantigensCentromereCentromere Protein AChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, FungalHeterochromatinKinetochoresMediator ComplexRNA, FungalRNA, UntranslatedSchizosaccharomycesSchizosaccharomyces pombe ProteinsTranscription, GeneticAutoantigensCentromere Protein AChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneHeterochromatinMediator ComplexRNA, FungalRNA, UntranslatedSchizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22851695
PMCPMC3457525
OpenAlexW2161546389

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.