Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22851594›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2012

Zinc finger transcription factor zDC is a negative regulator required to prevent activation of classical dendritic cells in the steady state.

Matthew M Meredith, Kang Liu, Alice O Kamphorst, Juliana Idoyaga, Arito Yamane, Pierre Guermonprez, Suzannah Rihn, Kai-Hui Yao, Israel T Silva, Thiago Y Oliveira and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. The dual nature of TFEBS letters · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Classical dendritic cells contribute to hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Ly6DNature communications · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cxcl10Nature immunology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Promotes Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer and Neuroendocrine Differentiation by Activated ZBTB46.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Notch2-dependent DC2s mediate splenic germinal center responses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew M MeredithLaboratory of Molecular Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Kang Liu
Alice O Kamphorst
Juliana Idoyaga
Arito Yamane
Pierre Guermonprez
Suzannah Rihn
Kai-Hui Yao
Israel T Silva
Thiago Y Oliveira
Dimitris Skokos
Rafael Casellas
Michel C Nussenzweig
Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · USRockefeller University · USColumbia University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · USRegeneron (United States) · US

Funding

RAG and AID biologyZIAAR041148 · NIAMS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND SKIN DISEASES · PI O'SHEA, JOHN · 2009 to 2025
$44.8M
The role of src-family protein kinases in dendritic cell physiologyP01AI051573 · NIAID · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI RAVETCH, JEFFREY VICTOR · 2002 to 2011
$18.3M
Understanding the Biology of Chronic Ulcers: Histological and Molecular Basis...P30AR044535 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BICKERS, DAVID RINSEY · 1997 to 2015
$6.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS AI051573NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI051573NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR044535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classical dendritic cells (cDCs) process and present antigens to T cells. Under steady-state conditions, antigen presentation by cDCs induces tolerance. In contrast, during infection or inflammation, cDCs become activated, express higher levels of cell surface MHC molecules, and induce strong adaptive immune responses. We recently identified a cDC-restricted zinc finger transcription factor, zDC (also known as Zbtb46 or Btbd4), that is not expressed by other immune cell populations, including plasmacytoid DCs, monocytes, or macrophages. We define the zDC consensus DNA binding motif and the genes regulated by zDC using chromatin immunoprecipitation and deep sequencing. By deleting zDC from the mouse genome, we show that zDC is primarily a negative regulator of cDC gene expression. zDC deficiency alters the cDC subset composition in the spleen in favor of CD8(+) DCs, up-regulates activation pathways in steady-state cDCs, including elevated MHC II expression, and enhances cDC production of vascular endothelial growth factor leading to increased vascularization of skin-draining lymph nodes. Consistent with these observations, zDC protein expression is rapidly down-regulated after TLR stimulation. Thus, zDC is a TLR-responsive, cDC-specific transcriptional repressor that is in part responsible for preventing cDC maturation in the steady state.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDendritic CellsGene Expression RegulationLymphangiogenesisMiceMice, KnockoutPromoter Regions, GeneticToll-Like ReceptorsTranscription FactorsToll-Like ReceptorsTranscription FactorsZbtb46 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22851594
PMCPMC3428942
OpenAlexW2126137154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.