Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22851332›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2013

The expression and actions of androgen receptor in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUTUC) tissues and the primary cultured cells.

Chih-Rong Shyr, Chi-Cheng Chen, Teng-Fu Hsieh, Chao-Hsiang Chang, Wen-Lung Ma, Shuyuan Yeh, Edward Messing, Tsung-Heng Li, Fu-Yin Li, Chawnshang Chang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Androgen receptor immunohistochemistry in genitourinary neoplasms.International urology and nephrology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Chih-Rong ShyrSex Hormone Research Center, China Medical University/Hospital, Taichung, 404, Taiwan. chshyr@hotmail.com
Chi-Cheng Chen
Teng-Fu Hsieh
Chao-Hsiang Chang
Wen-Lung Ma
Shuyuan Yeh
Edward Messing
Tsung-Heng Li
Fu-Yin Li
Chawnshang Chang
China Medical University · TWUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USChina Medical University · CNChina Medical University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sex hormone receptors, androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptors (ERs) including both ERα and ERβ, mediate the actions of sex hormones. In this study, we aimed to evaluate sex hormone receptors expression in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinomas (UUTUCs) of ureter and renal pelvis with different tumor stages and grades as well as their possible roles in tumor progression. Immunohistochemistry was used to assay the expression of AR and ERs in the primary UUTUCs. XTT viability test was applied to evaluate cell responses for anticancer drug treatment. Wound healing assay was performed to determine cell migration abilities. AR and ERβ immunoreactivities were observed in both UUTUCs, but ERα was not detected in either UUTUCs. In UUTUC of ureter specimens, higher AR expression was found in superficial or lower grade tumors. In contrast, little difference of ERβ expression was found in superficial versus muscle-invasive tumor stages or low grades versus high grades in UUTUCs of ureter specimens. Furthermore in the primary cultured cells from UUTUC specimens, the addition of functional AR reduced cell chemosensitivity, but increased cell migration. These results provide the first data showing the expression patterns of sex hormone receptors in both renal pelvis and ureter UUTUCs. From results, we concluded that there is a positive correlation for higher AR expression found in superficial or low-grade UUTUCs of ureter and identified the functional roles of AR in UUTUC progression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorCell MovementDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansKidney NeoplasmsKidney PelvisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsAR protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors, AndrogenRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22851332
OpenAlexW2035422528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.