Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22850884›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of clinical investigation2012

Asthma as a chronic disease of the innate and adaptive immune systems responding to viruses and allergens.

Michael J Holtzman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Mitogen-activated protein kinase-guided drug discovery for post-viral and related types of lung disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A potent MAPK13-14 inhibitor prevents airway inflammation and mucus production.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Innate Immunity, Epithelial Plasticity, and Remodeling in Asthma.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. The Role ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michael J HoltzmanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. holtzmanm@wustl.edu

Funding

Tissue and Cell Processing CoreU19AI070489 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, MICHAEL J · 2006 to 2016
$17.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI070489
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research on the pathogenesis of asthma has traditionally concentrated on environmental stimuli, genetic susceptibilities, adaptive immune responses, and end-organ alterations (particularly in airway mucous cells and smooth muscle) as critical steps leading to disease. The focus of this cascade has been the response to allergic stimuli. An alternative scheme suggests that respiratory viruses and the consequent response of the innate immune system also drives the development of asthma as well as related inflammatory diseases. This conceptual shift raises the possibility that sentinel cells such as airway epithelial cells, DCs, NKT cells, innate lymphoid cells, and macrophages also represent critical components of asthma pathogenesis as well as new targets for therapeutic discovery. A particular challenge will be to understand and balance the innate as well as the adaptive immune responses to defend the host against acute infection as well as chronic inflammatory disease.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAllergensAnimalsAsthmaHumansImmunity, InnateMiceModels, ImmunologicalRespiratory MucosaRespiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesAllergens

Identifiers

PMID22850884
PMCPMC3408734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.