Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22848773›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2012

Maternal geohelminth infections are associated with an increased susceptibility to geohelminth infection in children: a case-control study.

Raaj S Mehta, Alejandro Rodriguez, Martha Chico, Irene Guadalupe, Nely Broncano, Carlos Sandoval, Fernanda Tupiza, Edward Mitre, Philip J Cooper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Risk of acquiringEpidemiology and infection · 2022
    Article
  4. Altered Offspring Immunity in Maternal Parasitic Infections.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Soil-Transmitted Helminths in Tropical Australia and Asia.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2017
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Pregnancy and helminth infections.Parasite immunology · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Raaj S MehtaLaboratorio de Investigaciones, Fundacion Ecuatoriana Para la Investigacion en Salud (FEPIS), Quinindé, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador.
Alejandro Rodriguez
Martha Chico
Irene Guadalupe
Nely Broncano
Carlos Sandoval
Fernanda Tupiza
Edward Mitre
Philip J Cooper
Fundación Para La Investigación Y Gestión En Servicios de Salud · ECLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversidad San Francisco de Quito · EC

Funding

Wellcome Trust 074679/Z/04/ZWellcome Trust 088862Wellcome Trust 088862/Z/09/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren of mothers infected with soil-transmitted helminths (STH) may have an increased susceptibility to STH infection. METHODS AND

findingsWe did a case-control study nested in a birth cohort in Ecuador. Data from 1,004 children aged 7 months to 3 years were analyzed. Cases were defined as children with Ascaris lumbricoides and/or Trichuris trichiura, controls without. Exposure was defined as maternal infection with A. lumbricoides and/or T. trichiura, detected during the third trimester of pregnancy. The analysis was restricted to households with a documented infection to control for infection risk. Children of mothers with STH infections had a greater risk of infection compared to children of uninfected mothers (adjusted OR 2.61, 95% CI: 1.88-3.63, p<0.001). This effect was particularly strong in children of mothers with both STH infections (adjusted OR: 5.91, 95% CI: 3.55-9.81, p<0.001). Newborns of infected mothers had greater levels of plasma IL-10 than those of uninfected mothers (p=0.033), and there was evidence that cord blood IL-10 was increased among newborns who became infected later in childhood (p=0.060).

conclusionOur data suggest that maternal STH infections increase susceptibility to infection during early childhood, an effect that was associated with elevated IL-10 in cord plasma.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityAnimalsAscariasisAscaris lumbricoidesCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesEcuadorFemaleHumansInfantInterleukin-10MalePregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticRisk AssessmentInterleukin-10

Identifiers

PMID22848773
PMCPMC3404107
OpenAlexW2045994892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.