Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22848738›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

A novel HIV vaccine adjuvanted by IC31 induces robust and persistent humoral and cellular immunity.

Laura Pattacini, Gregory J Mize, Jessica B Graham, Tayler R Fluharty, Tisha M Graham, Karen Lingnau, Benjamin Wizel, Beatriz Perdiguero, Mariano Esteban, Giuseppe Pantaleo and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vaccine adjuvants: mechanisms and platforms.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Enhancing poxvirus vectors vaccine immunogenicity.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Laura PattaciniVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Gregory J Mize
Jessica B Graham
Tayler R Fluharty
Tisha M Graham
Karen Lingnau
Benjamin Wizel
Beatriz Perdiguero
Mariano Esteban
Giuseppe Pantaleo
Mingchao Shen
Gregory A Spies
M Juliana McElrath
Jennifer M Lund
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USCentro Nacional de Biotecnología · ESIntercell (Austria) · ATSwiss Vaccine Research Institute · CHUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV vaccine strategy that, to date, generated immune protection consisted of a prime-boost regimen using a canarypox vector and an HIV envelope protein with alum, as shown in the RV144 trial. Since the efficacy was weak, and previous HIV vaccine trials designed to generate antibody responses failed, we hypothesized that generation of T cell responses would result in improved protection. Thus, we tested the immunogenicity of a similar envelope-based vaccine using a mouse model, with two modifications: a clade C CN54gp140 HIV envelope protein was adjuvanted by the TLR9 agonist IC31®, and the viral vector was the vaccinia strain NYVAC-CN54 expressing HIV envelope gp120. The use of IC31® facilitated immunoglobulin isotype switching, leading to the production of Env-specific IgG2a, as compared to protein with alum alone. Boosting with NYVAC-CN54 resulted in the generation of more robust Th1 T cell responses. Moreover, gp140 prime with IC31® and alum followed by NYVAC-CN54 boost resulted in the formation and persistence of central and effector memory populations in the spleen and an effector memory population in the gut. Our data suggest that this regimen is promising and could improve the protection rate by eliciting strong and long-lasting humoral and cellular immune responses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAIDS VaccinesAlum CompoundsAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDrug Combinationsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusFemaleGenetic VectorsHIV Envelope Protein gp120Immunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralImmunization, SecondaryImmunologic MemoryMesenteryMiceAdjuvants, ImmunologicAIDS VaccinesAlum Compoundsaluminum sulfateDrug Combinationsenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusgp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1gp140 envelope protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV Envelope Protein gp120IC31 adjuvantOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOligopeptides

Identifiers

PMID22848738
PMCPMC3405041
OpenAlexW1975167276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.