Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22848576›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Low-dose alcohol consumption protects against transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice: possible role of PPARγ.

Hong Sun, Wanfen Xiong, Denise M Arrick, William G Mayhan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Interspecies and regional variability of alcohol action on large cerebral arteries: regulation by KCNMB1 proteins.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
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  13. Article
  14. Alcoholic Beverage Consumption and Chronic Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong SunDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States of America. hsun1@lsuhsc.edu
Wanfen Xiong
Denise M Arrick
William G Mayhan
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Influence of ExT on Cerebrovacsular Dysfunction in T1DR01HL090657 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYHAN, WILLIAM G · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Cerebrovascular Disease in Type 1 DiabetesR01HL079587 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYHAN, WILLIAM G · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
CEREBRAL MICROCIRCULATON DURING ALCOHOL CONSUMPTIONR01AA011288 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYHAN, WILLIAM G · 1999 to 2008
$1.4M
NICOTINE INDUCED CEREBROVASCULAR DYSFUNCTIONR01DA014258 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYHAN, WILLIAM G · 2001 to 2006
$915k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL090657NHLBI NIH HHS HL79587NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079587NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090657NIAAA NIH HHS AA 11288NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011288NIDA NIH HHS DA 14258NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the influence of low-dose alcohol consumption on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in mice and a potential mechanism underlying the neuroprotective effect of low-dose alcohol consumption. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsC57BL/6 J mice were fed a liquid diet without or with 1% alcohol for 8 weeks, orally treated with rosiglitazone (20 mg/kg/day), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ)-selective agonist, or GW9662 (3 mg/kg/day), a selective PPARγ antagonist, for 2 weeks. The mice were subjected to unilateral middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 90 minutes. Brain injury, DNA fragmentation and nuclear PPARγ protein/activity were evaluated at 24 hours of reperfusion. We found that the brain injury and DNA fragmentation were reduced in 1% alcohol-fed mice compared to nonalcohol-fed mice. Rosiglitazone suppressed the brain injury in nonalcohol-fed mice, but didn't alter the brain injury in alcohol-fed mice. In contrast, GW9662 worsened the brain injury in alcohol-fed mice, but didn't alter the brain injury in nonalcohol-fed mice. Nuclear PPARγ protein/activity at peri-infarct and the contralateral corresponding areas of the parietal cortex was greater in alcohol-fed mice compared to nonalcohol-fed mice. Using differentiated catecholaminergic (CATH.a) neurons, we measured dose-related influences of chronic alcohol exposure on nuclear PPARγ protein/activity and the influence of low-dose alcohol exposure on 2-hour oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD)/24-hour reoxygenation-induced apoptosis. We found that low-dose alcohol exposure increased nuclear PPARγ protein/activity and protected against the OGD/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis. The beneficial effect of low-dose alcohol exposure on OGD/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis was abolished by GW9662. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our findings suggest that chronic consumption of low-dose alcohol protects the brain against I/R injury. The neuroprotective effect of low-dose alcohol consumption may be related to an upregulated PPARγ.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsApoptosisCell NucleusDNADNA FragmentationDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolGene Expression RegulationGlucoseInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsDNAEthanolGlucoseNeuroprotective AgentsOxygenPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID22848576
PMCPMC3407212
OpenAlexW2081178504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.