Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22847494›Full record

ReviewIslets

Roles of ceramide and sphingolipids in pancreatic β-cell function and dysfunction.

Ebru Boslem, Peter J Meikle, Trevor J Biden

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Islets. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Sphingolipid Analysis in Clinical Research.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Obesity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Mechanism of Obesity-Related Lipotoxicity and Clinical Perspective.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ebru BoslemDiabetes and Obesity Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW Australia.
Peter J Meikle
Trevor J Biden
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute · AUGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUSt Vincent's Clinic · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent technical advances have re-invigorated the study of sphingolipid metabolism in general, and helped to highlight the varied and important roles that sphingolipids play in pancreatic β-cells. Sphingolipid metabolites such as ceramide, glycosphingolipids, sphingosine 1-phosphate and gangliosides modulate many β-cell signaling pathways and processes implicated in β-cell diabetic disease such as apoptosis, β-cell cytokine secretion, ER-to-golgi vesicular trafficking, islet autoimmunity and insulin gene expression. They are particularly relevant to lipotoxicity. Moreover, the de novo synthesis of sphingolipids occurs on many subcellular membranes, in parallel to secretory vesicle formation, traffic and granule maturation events. Indeed, the composition of the plasma membrane, determined by the activity of neutral sphingomyelinases, affects β-cell excitability and potentially insulin exocytosis while another glycosphingolipid, sulfatide, determines the stability of insulin crystals in granules. Most importantly, sphingolipid metabolism on internal membranes is also strongly implicated in regulating β-cell apoptosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCeramidesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansInsulin-Secreting CellsSignal TransductionSphingolipidsCeramidesSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID22847494
PMCPMC3442815
OpenAlexW2003524154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.