Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22847412›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Designed guanidinium-rich amphipathic oligocarbonate molecular transporters complex, deliver and release siRNA in cells.

Erika I Geihe, Christina B Cooley, Jeff R Simon, Matthew K Kiesewetter, Justin A Edward, Robyn P Hickerson, Roger L Kaspar, James L Hedrick, Robert M Waymouth, Paul A Wender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Isoprenoid CARTs:Biomacromolecules · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Enhanced mRNA delivery into lymphocytes enabled by lipid-varied libraries of charge-altering releasable transporters.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) for the delivery and release of mRNA in living animals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Erika I GeiheDepartment of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Christina B Cooley
Jeff R Simon
Matthew K Kiesewetter
Justin A Edward
Robyn P Hickerson
Roger L Kaspar
James L Hedrick
Robert M Waymouth
Paul A Wender

Funding

SYNTHETIC STUDIES RELATED TO CANCER RESEARCH/TREATMENTR01CA031845 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL Anthony WENDER · 1985 to 2026
$6.9M
SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON TUMOR PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORSR01CA031841 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL ANTHONY · 1985 to 2014
$4.8M
Synthetic Studies Related to Cancer Research/TreatmentR37CA031845 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL ANTHONY · 2006 to 2015
$4.5M
Pachyonychia congenita clinical trial using therapeutic self-delivery siRNAsR44AR056559 · NIAMS · TRANSDERM, INC. · PI KASPAR, ROGER L · 2011 to 2013
$4.1M
Delivery of biologically active nucleic acids to epidermal cellsRC2AR058955 · NIAMS · TRANSDERM, INC. · PI CONTAG, CHRISTOPHER H, KASPAR, ROGER L · 2009 to 2010
$2.8M
SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON TUMOR PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORSR37CA031841 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WENDER, PAUL · 1993 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA31841NCI NIH HHS CA31845NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031841NCI NIH HHS R01 CA031845NCI NIH HHS R37 CA031841NCI NIH HHS R37 CA031845NIAMS NIH HHS R44 AR056559NIAMS NIH HHS RC2 AR058955NIAMS NIH HHS RC2AR058955
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polyanionic nature of oligonucleotides and their enzymatic degradation present challenges for the use of siRNA in research and therapy; among the most notable of these is clinically relevant delivery into cells. To address this problem, we designed and synthesized the first members of a new class of guanidinium-rich amphipathic oligocarbonates that noncovalently complex, deliver, and release siRNA in cells, resulting in robust knockdown of target protein synthesis in vitro as determined using a dual-reporter system. The organocatalytic oligomerization used to synthesize these co-oligomers is step-economical and broadly tunable, affording an exceptionally quick strategy to explore chemical space for optimal siRNA delivery in varied applications. The speed and versatility of this approach and the biodegradability of the designed agents make this an attractive strategy for biological tool development, imaging, diagnostics, and therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

Biological TransportCarbonatesCell DeathCells, CulturedFlow CytometryGenes, ReporterGene Transfer TechniquesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGuanidineHumansKeratinocytesLightMicroscopy, FluorescenceRNA, Small InterferingScattering, RadiationSolanum lycopersicumCarbonatesenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsGuanidineRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22847412
PMCPMC3421195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.