Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22846250›Full record

Trial reportJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2012

Patient reactance moderates the effect of directive telephone counseling for methamphetamine users.

Mitchell Karno, David Farabee, Mary-Lynn Brecht, Richard Rawson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mitchell KarnoIntegrated Substance Abuse Programs, Department of Psychiatry & Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90025, USA. karno@ucla.edu
David Farabee
Mary-Lynn Brecht
Richard Rawson
University of California, Los Angeles · USNeurobehavioral Systems · US

Funding

Four Models of Telephone Support for Stimulant RecoveryR01DA018208 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FARABEE, DAVID J · 2005 to 2009
$2.5M
NIDA NIH HHS DA 018208NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the impact of the interaction between patient reactance and treatment directiveness on the effectiveness of telephone aftercare for methamphetamine dependence.

methodReactance was assessed at baseline, and participants were randomly assigned to directive or nondirective treatment conditions. Logistic regression tested for the significance of the interaction as a predictor of 3-month and 12-month use of methamphetamine and stimulants.

resultsA significant interaction was observed at the 3-month follow-up, in which the directive condition was less effective for patients higher in reactance and was more effective for patients lower in reactance. Among patients at a high level of reactance, the nondirective condition increased the likelihood of abstinence.

conclusionsThis study suggests that, in the context of telephone-based care, directive interventions offer short-term clinical benefit for methamphetamine users who readily accept influence from authority figures, whereas nondirective interventions offer benefit for patients who do not readily accept influence. The short-term nature of these effects indicates that there is a need for brief but ongoing telephone support to maintain treatment gains.

Indexed as

MethamphetamineTelephoneAdultAftercareAmphetamine-Related DisordersDirective CounselingFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleTreatment OutcomeMethamphetamine

Identifiers

PMID22846250
PMCPMC3410952
OpenAlexW1995663749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.