Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22844111›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Glioma big potassium channel expression in human cancers and possible T cell epitopes for their immunotherapy.

Lisheng Ge, Neil T Hoa, Andrew N Cornforth, Daniela A Bota, Anthony Mai, Dong In Kim, Shiun-Kwei Chiou, Michelle J Hickey, Carol A Kruse, Martin R Jadus

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. BKJournal of neuro-oncology · 2026
    Article
  2. Potential therapeutic targeting of BKMolecular oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Ion Channels in Gliomas-From Molecular Basis to Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Ion Channels in Glioma Malignancy.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. MaxiK channel and cell signalling.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lisheng GeDiagnostic and Molecular Health Care Group, Long Beach, CA 90822, USA.
Neil T Hoa
Andrew N Cornforth
Daniela A Bota
Anthony Mai
Dong In Kim
Shiun-Kwei Chiou
Michelle J Hickey
Carol A Kruse
Martin R Jadus
VA Long Beach Healthcare System · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USPresbyterian Hospital · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Irvine Medical Center · US

Funding

Adoptive Transfer of AlloCTL for Immunotherapy of Recurrent GliomasR01CA125244 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIAU, LINDA M · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Optimizing Induction Conditions for Immunotherapeutic CTLR01CA154256 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PRINS, ROBERT M · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA125244NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Big potassium (BK) ion channels have several spliced variants. One spliced variant initially described within human glioma cells is the glioma BK (gBK) channel. This isoform consists of 34 aa inserted into the intracellular region of the basic BK ion channel. PCR primers specific for this inserted region confirmed that human glioma cell lines and freshly resected surgical tissues from glioblastoma multiforme patients strongly expressed gBK mRNA. Normal human brain tissue very weakly expressed this transcript. An Ab specific for this gBK isoform confirmed that human glioma cells displayed this protein in the cell membrane, mitochondria, Golgi, and endoplasmic reticulum. Within the gBK region, two putative epitopes (gBK1 and gBK2) are predicted to bind to the HLA-A*0201 molecule. HLA-A*0201-restricted human CTLs were generated in vitro using gBK peptide-pulsed dendritic cells. Both gBK1 and gBK2 peptide-specific CTLs killed HLA-A2⁺/gBK⁺ gliomas, but they failed to kill non-HLA-A2-expressing but gBK⁺ target cells in cytolytic assays. T2 cells loaded with exogenous gBK peptides, but not with the influenza M1 control peptide, were only killed by their respective CTLs. The gBK-specific CTLs also killed a variety of other HLA-A*0201⁺ cancer cells that possess gBK, as well as HLA-A2⁺ HEK cells transfected with the gBK gene. Of clinical relevance, we found that T cells derived from glioblastoma multiforme patients that were sensitized to the gBK peptide could also kill target cells expressing gBK. This study shows that peptides derived from cancer-associated ion channels maybe useful targets for T cell-mediated immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity Tests, ImmunologicEpitopes, T-LymphocyteGlioblastomaGliomaHep G2 CellsHumansImmunotherapy, ActiveLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsNeoplasm InvasivenessT-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteLarge-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID22844111
PMCPMC3496203
OpenAlexW1542147652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.