Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22844092›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2012

Sequence signatures of direct complementarity between mRNAs and cognate proteins on multiple levels.

Mario Hlevnjak, Anton A Polyansky, Bojan Zagrovic

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Coding relationship links RNA G-quadruplexes and protein RGG motifs in RNA-binding protein autoregulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  3. Review
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  10. Frameshifting preserves key physicochemical properties of proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Fuento: functional enrichment for bioinformatics.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Revealing the density of encoded functions in a viral RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mario HlevnjakDepartment of Structural and Computational Biology, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, Vienna 1030, Austria.
Anton A Polyansky
Bojan Zagrovic
University of Vienna · ATMax Perutz Labs · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF Y 514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A potential connection between physico-chemical properties of mRNAs and cognate proteins, with implications concerning both the origin of the genetic code and mRNA-protein interactions, is unexplored. We compare pyrimidine content of naturally occurring mRNA coding sequences with the propensity of cognate protein sequences to interact with pyrimidines. The latter is captured by polar requirement, a measure of solubility of amino acids in aqueous solutions of pyridines, heterocycles closely related to pyrimidines. We find that the higher the pyrimidine content of an mRNA, the stronger the average propensity of its cognate protein's amino acids to interact with pyridines. Moreover, window-averaged pyrimidine profiles of individual mRNAs strongly mirror polar-requirement profiles of cognate protein sequences. For example, 4953 human proteins exhibit a correlation between the two with |R| > 0.8. In other words, pyrimidine-rich mRNA regions quantitatively correspond to regions in cognate proteins containing residues soluble in pyrimidine mimetics and vice versa. Finally, by studying randomized genetic code variants we show that the universal genetic code is highly optimized to preserve these correlations. Overall, our findings redefine the stereo-chemical hypothesis concerning code's origin and provide evidence of direct complementary interactions between mRNAs and cognate proteins before development of ribosomal decoding, but also presently, especially if both are unstructured.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceGenetic CodeHumansPyrimidinesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerAmino AcidsPyrimidinesRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22844092
PMCPMC3467073
OpenAlexW2155933192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.