Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22843631›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2012

Dose-modifying factor for captopril for mitigation of radiation injury to normal lung.

Meetha Medhora, Feng Gao, Brian L Fish, Elizabeth R Jacobs, John E Moulder, Aniko Szabo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Biomarkers to Predict Lethal Radiation Injury to the Rat Lung.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Captopril mitigates splenomegaly and myelofibrosis in the Gata1Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meetha MedhoraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. medhoram@mcw.edu
Feng Gao
Brian L Fish
Elizabeth R Jacobs
John E Moulder
Aniko Szabo

Funding

Training and educationU19AI067734 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DOCTROW, SUSAN · 2005 to 2009
$18.2M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR031973 · NCRR · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2010 to 2011
$7.9M
Development of ACE Inhibitor as Countermeasure for Radiation-Induced Lung InjuryRC1AI081294 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MEDHORA, MEETHA M · 2008 to 2010
$1.7M
NCRR NIH HHS 1UL1RR031973NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031973NIAID NIH HHS AI81294NIAID NIH HHS RC1 AI081294NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067734NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI67734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our goal is to develop countermeasures for pulmonary injury following unpredictable events such as radiological terrorism or nuclear accidents. We have previously demonstrated that captopril, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is more effective than losartan, an angiotensin type-1 receptor blocker, in mitigating radiation-pneumopathy in a relevant rodent model. In the current study we determined the dose modifying factors (DMFs) of captopril for mitigation of parameters of radiation pneumonitis. We used a whole animal model, irradiating 9-10-week-old female rats derived from a Wistar strain (WAG/RijCmcr) with a single dose of irradiation to the thorax of 11, 12, 13, 14 or 15 Gy. Our study develops methodology to measure DMFs for morbidity (survival) as well as physiological endpoints such as lung function, taking into account attrition due to lethal radiation-induced pneumonitis. Captopril delivered in drinking water (140-180 mg/m(2)/day, comparable with that given clinically) and started one week after irradiation has a DMF of 1.07-1.17 for morbidity up to 80 days (survival) and 1.21-1.35 for tachypnea at 42 days (at the peak of pneumonitis) after a single dose of ionizing radiation (X-rays). These encouraging results advance our goals, since DMF measurements are essential for drug labeling and comparison with other mitigators.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAnimalsCaptoprilDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleHumansLungLung InjuryProportional Hazards ModelsRadiation InjuriesRadiation PneumonitisRatsRats, WistarRespirationTachypneaTime FactorsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCaptopril

Identifiers

PMID22843631
PMCPMC3393339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.